Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20876647›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2010

The Flamingo ortholog FMI-1 controls pioneer-dependent navigation of follower axons in C. elegans.

Andreas Steimel, Lianna Wong, Elvis Huarcaya Najarro, Brian D Ackley, Gian Garriga, Harald Hutter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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  5. Nervous system-wide analysis of allScience advances · 2025
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  6. Synaptic Gα12/13 signaling establishes hippocampal PV inhibitory circuits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Immunoglobulin Superfamily MembersJournal of developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  16. The regulatory landscape of neurite development inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Trans-Axonal Signaling in Neural Circuit Wiring.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas SteimelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Lianna Wong
Elvis Huarcaya Najarro
Brian D Ackley
Gian Garriga
Harald Hutter
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
Wnt regulation of C. elegans neuroblast and neuronal polarityR01NS032057 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GARRIGA, GIAN · 1994 to 2020
$6.7M
Tissue-specific delivery of probes by control of membrane trafficking of endoprotRC1GM091086 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI PETERSON, BLAKE · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NIGMS NIH HHS RC1 GM091086NINDS NIH HHS NS32057NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of a functional neuronal network during embryogenesis begins with pioneer axons creating a scaffold along which later-outgrowing axons extend. The molecular mechanism used by these follower axons to navigate along pre-existing axons remains poorly understood. We isolated loss-of-function alleles of fmi-1, which caused strong axon navigation defects of pioneer and follower axons in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) of C. elegans. Notably follower axons, which exclusively depend on pioneer axons for correct navigation, frequently separated from the pioneer. fmi-1 is the sole C. elegans ortholog of Drosophila flamingo and vertebrate Celsr genes, and this phenotype defines a new role for this important molecule in follower axon navigation. FMI-1 has a unique and strikingly conserved structure with cadherin and C-terminal G-protein coupled receptor domains and could mediate cell-cell adhesion and signaling functions. We found that follower axon navigation depended on the extracellular but not on the intracellular domain, suggesting that FMI-1 mediates primarily adhesion between pioneer and follower axons. By contrast, pioneer axon navigation required the intracellular domain, suggesting that FMI-1 acts as receptor transducing a signal in this case. Our findings indicate that FMI-1 is a cell-type dependent axon guidance factor with different domain requirements for its different functions in pioneers and followers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAxonsBody PatterningCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell MovementEmbryo, NonmammalianGreen Fluorescent ProteinsModels, BiologicalNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesProtein Structure, TertiaryCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFMI-1 protein, C elegansGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20876647
PMCPMC2959053
OpenAlexW2084070912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.