Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20876037›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2011

Sharing unexpected biomarker results with study participants.

Ann D Hernick, M Kathryn Brown, Susan M Pinney, Frank M Biro, Kathleen M Ball, Robert L Bornschein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  11. Community Engagement and Research Translation in Puerto Rico's Northern Karst Region: The PROTECT Superfund Research Program.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Product biomonitoring and responsible reporting.Environmental health perspectives · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ann D HernickBreast Cancer Alliance of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. adhernick@yahoo.com
M Kathryn Brown
Susan M Pinney
Frank M Biro
Kathleen M Ball
Robert L Bornschein

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01-ES/CA12770NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES006096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers (BCERCs) include collaborators from basic sciences, epidemiology, and the community, conducting studies to investigate whether environmental exposures are associated with the timing of puberty. A pilot study of a subset of the study participants assessed the feasibility of measuring selected biomarkers of exposure in blood and urine in girls 6-8 years of age. In the Greater Cincinnati study population, we found an elevated serum concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) among > 90% of young girls living in a small community.

objectivesThe research team deliberated whether and how to report the PFOA findings to our study families. We will address the issues considered in our decision, as well as the formats we used to present the findings.

methodsThe results were verified as we searched for potential sources of the elevated PFOA levels. As a research team, we grappled with issues regarding the reporting of unexpected results, derived from unknown sources and with unknown clinical significance. Ultimately, we did decide to present these findings to the study families through a well-developed communication plan. DISCUSSION: Research team members came from a variety of experiences and backgrounds, which led to different interpretations about the clinical, ethical, and public health issues surrounding these findings. The ethical debates centered around the precautionary principle, the right to know, and do no harm.

conclusionsGiven advances in environmental biomarker technologies and greater use of the transdisciplinary research model, a communication plan must be developed for those involved as study participants.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCaprylatesChildDisclosureEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFlame RetardantsFluorocarbonsHumansResearch SubjectsBiomarkersCaprylatesEnvironmental PollutantsFlame RetardantsFluorocarbonsperfluorooctanoic acid

Identifiers

PMID20876037
PMCPMC3018486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.