Trial reportJournal of neuro-oncology2011
Phase II study of sunitinib malate in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma.
Trial report in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- The safety and efficacy of VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors for patients with gliomas: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and a specific analysis on glioblastoma.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluation of two-stage designs of Phase 2 single-arm trials in glioblastoma: a systematic review.BMC medical research methodology · 2022Pooled it
- Benefit, Risk, and Outcomes in Drug Development: A Systematic Review of Sunitinib.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2016Pooled it
- Progression-free survival as a surrogate endpoint for overall survival in glioblastoma: a literature-based meta-analysis from 91 trials.Neuro-oncology · 2014Pooled it
- Small molecule kinase inhibitors in glioblastoma: a systematic review of clinical studies.Neuro-oncology · 2010Pooled it
- The STELLAR trial: a phase II/III randomized trial of high-dose, intermittent sunitinib in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.Brain communications · 2024Trial
- Phase II study of cabozantinib in patients with progressive glioblastoma: subset analysis of patients with prior antiangiogenic therapy.Neuro-oncology · 2018Trial
- Phase II evaluation of sunitinib in the treatment of recurrent or refractory high-grade glioma or ependymoma in children: a children's Oncology Group Study ACNS1021.Cancer medicine · 2016Trial
- Randomized phase II study of axitinib versus physicians best alternative choice of therapy in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2016Trial
- Sunitinib administered prior to radiotherapy in patients with non-resectable glioblastoma: results of a phase II study.Targeted oncology · 2014Trial
- A single-arm phase II Austrian/German multicenter trial on continuous daily sunitinib in primary glioblastoma at first recurrence (SURGE 01-07).Neuro-oncology · 2014Trial
- Continuous daily sunitinib for recurrent glioblastoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2013Trial
- A phase I/II trial of vandetanib for patients with recurrent malignant glioma.Neuro-oncology · 2012Trial
- A prospective phase II single-institution trial of sunitinib for recurrent malignant glioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2012Trial
- Redundancy in Growth Factor Receptor Signaling in Adult Astrocytoma Resistance to Small-Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Current evidence and challenges of multitarget anti-angiogenic agents for glioblastoma: Results from clinical trials.iScience · 2025Review
- Review
- A Review of FDA-Approved Multi-Target Angiogenesis Drugs for Brain Tumor Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Molecular diversity in isocitrate dehydrogenase-wild-type glioblastoma.Brain communications · 2024Review
- Targeted treatment of solid tumors in pediatric precision oncology.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Receptor tyrosine kinase signaling causes profound neo-angiogenesis in high-grade gliomas (HGG). The KIT, PDGFR-α, and VEGFR2 genes are frequently amplified and expressed in HGG and are molecular targets for therapeutic inhibition by the small-molecule kinase inhibitor sunitinib malate. Twenty-one patients with progressive HGG after prior radiotherapy and chemotherapy received a daily dose of 37.5 mg sunitinib until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-enhanced perfusion measurements were performed before and during therapy. Cerebral blood volume (CBV) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) lesion-to-normal-white matter ratios were measured to evaluate the antiangiogenic effects of sunitinib. The most frequent grade ≥3 adverse events were skin toxicity, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphocytopenia. None of the patients achieved an objective response, whereas a decrease in CBV and CBF within the lesion compared with the normal brain was documented in four out of 14 (29%) patients evaluable for DSC-enhanced perfusion measurements. All patients experienced progression of their disease before or after eight weeks of therapy. Median time-to-progression and overall survival were 1.6 (95%CI 0.8-2.5) and 3.8 (95% CI 2.2-5.3) months, respectively. No correlation could be established between VEGFR2, PDGFR-α, and KIT gene copy numbers or protein expression and the effects of sunitinib. Single-agent sunitinib at 37.5 mg/day had insufficient activity to warrant further investigation of this monotherapy regimen in recurrent HGG.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.