ArticleCurrent pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine2009
Activation of CAR and PXR by Dietary, Environmental and Occupational Chemicals Alters Drug Metabolism, Intermediary Metabolism, and Cell Proliferation.
Article in Current pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pregnane X Receptor‒4β-Hydroxycholesterol Axis in the Regulation of Overweight- and Obesity-Induced Hypertension.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Trial
- Effect of Short-Term Fasting on Systemic Cytochrome P450-Mediated Drug Metabolism in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Study Using a Cocktail Approach.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2017Trial
- Functional and Evolutionary Insights of NR1J1 Nuclear Receptors: A Diversified Sensing Weapon in Bivalves.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Prenatal Concentrations of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Maternal Beta Cell Function at 7 to 9 Years of Follow-Up.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Microbiota-Derived Tryptophan Metabolite Indole-3-Propionic Acid-Emerging Role in Neuroprotection.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Gradual DNA methylation changes reveal transcription factors implicated in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression and epigenetic age acceleration.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Activation of Nuclear Receptor CAR: A Pathway to Delay Aging through Enhanced Capacity for Xenobiotic Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Impact of sex and pregnancy on hepatic CYP3A4 expression and activity in a humanized mouse model.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025Article
- Constitutive Androstane Receptor Regulates Germ Cell Homeostasis, Sperm Quality, and Male Fertility via Akt-Foxo1 Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Comparison of transcriptomic profiles between HFPO-DA and prototypical PPARα, PPARγ, and cytotoxic agents in wild-type and PPARα knockout mouse hepatocytes.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024Article
- 9-HODE and 9-HOTrE alter mitochondrial metabolism, increase triglycerides, and perturb fatty acid uptake and synthesis associated gene expression in HepG2 cells.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2024Article
- Role of Natural Compounds Modulating Heme Catabolic Pathway in Gut, Liver, Cardiovascular, and Brain Diseases.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Pharmacological activation of constitutive androstane receptor induces female-specific modulation of hepatic metabolism.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024Article
- Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and inflammatory biomarker concentrations.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023Article
- Screening of medicinal plants for possible herb-drug interactions through modulating nuclear receptors, drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2023Article
- Review
- Deletion of Constitutive Androstane Receptor Led to Intestinal Alterations and Increased Imidacloprid in Murine Liver.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022Article
- Plasma concentrations of lipophilic persistent organic pollutants and glucose homeostasis in youth populations.Environmental research · 2022Article
- Nuclear Receptor Pathways Mediating the Development of Boar Taint.Metabolites · 2022Review
- Impact of Neonatal Activation of Nuclear Receptor CAR (Nr1i3) on Cyp2 Gene Expression in Adult Mouse Liver.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane × receptor (PXR) are activated by a variety of endogenous and exogenous ligands, such as steroid hormones, bile acids, pharmaceuticals, and environmental, dietary, and occupational chemicals. In turn, they induce phase I-III detoxification enzymes and transporters that help eliminate these chemicals. Because many of the chemicals that activate CAR and PXR are environmentally-relevant (dietary and anthropogenic), studies need to address whether these chemicals or mixtures of these chemicals may increase the susceptibility to adverse drug interactions. In addition, CAR and PXR are involved in hepatic proliferation, intermediary metabolism, and protection from cholestasis. Therefore, activation of CAR and PXR may have a wide variety of implications for personalized medicine through physiological effects on metabolism and cell proliferation; some beneficial and others adverse. Identifying the chemicals that activate these promiscuous nuclear receptors and understanding how these chemicals may act in concert will help us predict adverse drug reactions (ADRs), predict cholestasis and steatosis, and regulate intermediary metabolism. This review summarizes the available data on CAR and PXR, including the environmental chemicals that activate these receptors, the genes they control, and the physiological processes that are perturbed or depend on CAR and PXR action. This knowledge contributes to a foundation that will be necessary to discern interindividual differences in the downstream biological pathways regulated by these key nuclear receptors.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.