Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20871633›Full record

ArticleOncogene2011

p38 phosphorylates Rb on Ser567 by a novel, cell cycle-independent mechanism that triggers Rb-Hdm2 interaction and apoptosis.

R B Delston, K A Matatall, Y Sun, M D Onken, J W Harbour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in vitreous humor of patients with retinoblastoma using iTRAQ-coupled ESI-MS/MS approach.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R B DelstonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
K A Matatall
Y Sun
M D Onken
J W Harbour

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Research Training Program in the Vision SciencesT32EY013360 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2000 to 2026
$5.6M
THE ROLE OF RB IN THE RETINA &OTHER TISSUESR01EY013169 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARBOUR, JAMES WILLIAM · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
NEI NIH HHS 5T32EY013360-09NEI NIH HHS EY013169-09NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS P30 EY 02687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013169NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) inhibits both cell division and apoptosis, but the mechanism by which Rb alternatively regulates these divergent outcomes remains poorly understood. Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) promote cell division by phosphorylating and reversibly inactivating Rb by a hierarchical series of phosphorylation events and sequential conformational changes. The stress-regulated mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 also phosphorylates Rb, but it does so in a cell cycle-independent manner that is associated with apoptosis rather than with cell division. Here, we show that p38 phosphorylates Rb by a novel mechanism that is distinct from that of Cdks. p38 bypasses the cell cycle-associated hierarchical phosphorylation and directly phosphorylates Rb on Ser567, which is not phosphorylated during the normal cell cycle. Phosphorylation by p38, but not Cdks, triggers an interaction between Rb and the human homolog of murine double minute 2 (Hdm2), leading to degradation of Rb, release of E2F1 and cell death. These findings provide a mechanistic explanation as to how Rb regulates cell division and apoptosis through different kinases, and reveal how Hdm2 may functionally link the tumor suppressors Rb and p53.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell CycleCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4E2F1 Transcription FactorEtoposideHumansImmunoblottingMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCDK2 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4E2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorEtoposideMDM2 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PurinesRetinoblastoma ProteinRoscovitineSerineTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20871633
PMCPMC3012146
OpenAlexW2126355431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.