Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20869771›Full record

ArticleLeukemia research2011

t(4;11) leukemias display addiction to MLL-AF4 but not to AF4-MLL.

Ashish R Kumar, Qing Yao, Quanzhi Li, Thien A Sam, John H Kersey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cells · 2019
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. MLL-AF4, a double-edged sword for iPSC respecification into HSPCs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish R KumarMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. ashish.kumar@cchmc.org
Qing Yao
Quanzhi Li
Thien A Sam
John H Kersey
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

MLL AF4 LEUKEMIAR01CA087053 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KERSEY, JOHN H · 2001 to 2009
$2.5M
Molecular Pathogenesis of MLL-Fusion Gene LeukemiaK08CA122191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KUMAR, ASHISH · 2007 to 2011
$686k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA122191NCI NIH HHS K08-CA122191NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087053NCI NIH HHS R01-CA087053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most frequent MLL-gene rearrangement found in leukemia is a reciprocal translocation with AF4 on chromosome 4 resulting in the formation of the MLL-AF4 and the AF4-MLL fusion genes. The oncogenic role of MLL-AF4 is documented but the significance of the reciprocal product - AF4-MLL in leukemia is less clear. In the human leukemia cell lines - RS4;11 and SEMK2-M1, both of which express MLL-AF4 and AF4-MLL, we knocked down the expression of AF4-MLL using siRNA. Loss of AF4-MLL had no effect on the growth of either RS4;11 or SEMK2-M1 cells. Furthermore, in SEMK2-M1 cells there were no changes in cell cycle or apoptosis with loss of AF4-MLL. In contrast, knockdown of MLL-AF4 significantly inhibited growth of both RS4;11 and SEMK2-M1. Additionally, in SEMK2-M1 cells, loss of MLL-AF4 led to G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased apoptosis. Overall, these results demonstrate that in t(4;11) leukemia, the MLL-AF4 fusion protein is critical for leukemia cell proliferation and survival while the AF4-MLL fusion product is dispensable.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell ProliferationChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4DNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansLeukemiaMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAFF1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMLL-AF4 fusion protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTranscriptional Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID20869771
PMCPMC3011030
OpenAlexW2152237983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.