Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20869352›Full record

ReviewBrain research2011

Bridging the gap between MRI and postmortem research in autism.

Cynthia Mills Schumann, Christine Wu Nordahl

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Atypical Postural Control Variability and Coordination Persist Into Middle and Older Adulthood in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Modeling autism in non-human primates: Opportunities and challenges.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cynthia Mills SchumannUniversity of California, Davis School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The MIND Institute, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. cschumann@ucdavis.edu
Christine Wu Nordahl
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

STUDIES OF NEURONAL SPECIFICITY IN THE HIPPOCAMPUSR01NS016980 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 1985 to 2015
$6.7M
ANATOMY OF THE PRIMATE AMYGDALOID COMPLEXR01MH041479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 1986 to 2010
$4.5M
Typical and Pathological Cellular Development of the Human AmygdalaR01MH097236 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHUMANN, CYNTHIA · 2011 to 2022
$3.9M
Analyses of Brain Structure and Connectivity in Young Children with AutismK99MH085099 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NORDAHL, CHRISTINE WU · 2009 to 2010
$180k
ANATOMY OF THE PRIMATE AMYGDALOID COMPLEXR37MH041479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 1989 to 1998
–
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH085099NIMH NIH HHS K99MH085099NIMH NIH HHS MH 041479NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041479NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097236NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH041479NINDS NIH HHS NS 16980NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS016980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is clearly a disorder of neural development, but when, where, and how brain pathology occurs remain elusive. Typical brain development is comprised of several stages, including proliferation and migration of neurons, creation of dendritic arbors and synaptic connections, and eventually dendritic pruning and programmed cell death. Any deviation at one or more of these stages could produce catastrophic downstream effects. MRI studies of autism have provided important clues, describing an aberrant trajectory of growth during early childhood that is both present in the whole brain and marked in specific structures such as the amygdala. However, given the coarse resolution of MRI, the field must also look towards postmortem human brain research to help elucidate the neurobiological underpinnings of MRI volumetric findings. Likewise, studies of postmortem tissue may benefit by looking to the findings from MRI studies to narrow hypotheses and target specific brain regions and subject populations. In this review, we discuss the strengths, limitations, and major contributions of each approach to autism research. We then describe how they relate and what they can learn from each other. Only by integrating these approaches will we be able to fully explain the neuropathology of autism.

Indexed as

DiagnosisAge FactorsAutistic DisorderBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID20869352
PMCPMC3050078
OpenAlexW2084264250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.