Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20865169›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2010

Inactivation of VCP/ter94 suppresses retinal pathology caused by misfolded rhodopsin in Drosophila.

Ana Griciuc, Liviu Aron, Michel J Roux, Rüdiger Klein, Angela Giangrande, Marius Ueffing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Dietary restriction improves proteostasis and increases life span through endoplasmic reticulum hormesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana GriciucDepartment of Protein Science, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Liviu Aron
Michel J Roux
Rüdiger Klein
Angela Giangrande
Marius Ueffing
Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEInserm · FRInstitut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire · FRSTZ eyetrial · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common Rhodopsin (Rh) mutation associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) in North America is the substitution of proline 23 by histidine (Rh(P23H)). Unlike the wild-type Rh, mutant Rh(P23H) exhibits folding defects and forms intracellular aggregates. The mechanisms responsible for the recognition and clearance of misfolded Rh(P23H) and their relevance to photoreceptor neuron (PN) degeneration are poorly understood. Folding-deficient membrane proteins are subjected to Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) quality control, and we have recently shown that Rh(P23H) is a substrate of the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) effector VCP/ter94, a chaperone that extracts misfolded proteins from the ER (a process called retrotranslocation) and facilitates their proteasomal degradation. Here, we used Drosophila, in which Rh1(P37H) (the equivalent of mammalian Rh(P23H)) is expressed in PNs, and found that the endogenous Rh1 is required for Rh1(P37H) toxicity. Genetic inactivation of VCP increased the levels of misfolded Rh1(P37H) and further activated the Ire1/Xbp1 ER stress pathway in the Rh1(P37H) retina. Despite this, Rh1(P37H) flies with decreased VCP function displayed a potent suppression of retinal degeneration and blindness, indicating that VCP activity promotes neurodegeneration in the Rh1(P37H) retina. Pharmacological treatment of Rh1(P37H) flies with the VCP/ERAD inhibitor Eeyarestatin I or with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 also led to a strong suppression of retinal degeneration. Collectively, our findings raise the possibility that excessive retrotranslocation and/or degradation of visual pigment is a primary cause of PN degeneration.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleHumansMaleMutation, MissenseProtein FoldingRetinaRetinitis PigmentosaAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsRhodopsinter94 protein, DrosophilaValosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20865169
PMCPMC2928793
OpenAlexW1992298511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.