Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20864513›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2010

Virtual optimization of nasal insulin therapy predicts immunization frequency to be crucial for diabetes protection.

Georgia Fousteri, Jason R Chan, Yanan Zheng, Chan Whiting, Amy Dave, Damien Bresson, Michael Croft, Matthias von Herrath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Quantitative Systems Pharmacology: A Case for Disease Models.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Agent-Based Modeling in Systems Pharmacology.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trials in type 1 diabetes: Antigen-specific therapies.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2013
    Review
  13. Progress in immune-based therapies for type 1 diabetes.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Insulin as a key autoantigen in the development of type 1 diabetes.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2011
    Review
  18. 2011 Update: antigen-specific therapy in type 1 diabetes.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgia FousteriDiabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jason R Chan
Yanan Zheng
Chan Whiting
Amy Dave
Damien Bresson
Michael Croft
Matthias von Herrath
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Treg stability in viral infection and autoimmunityP01AI089624 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI PETERS, BJOERN · 2010 to 2014
$10.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDevelopment of antigen-specific strategies to treat or prevent type 1 diabetes has been slow and difficult because of the lack of experimental tools and defined biomarkers that account for the underlying therapeutic mechanisms. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe type 1 diabetes PhysioLab platform, a large-scale mathematical model of disease pathogenesis in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse, was used to investigate the possible mechanisms underlying the efficacy of nasal insulin B:9-23 peptide therapy. The experimental aim was to evaluate the impact of dose, frequency of administration, and age at treatment on Treg induction and optimal therapeutic outcome.

resultsIn virtual NOD mice, treatment efficacy was predicted to depend primarily on the immunization frequency and stage of the disease and to a lesser extent on the dose. Whereas low-frequency immunization protected from diabetes atrributed to Treg and interleukin (IL)-10 induction in the pancreas 1-2 weeks after treatment, high-frequency immunization failed. These predictions were confirmed with wet-lab approaches, where only low-frequency immunization started at an early disease stage in the NOD mouse resulted in significant protection from diabetes by inducing IL-10 and Treg.

conclusionsHere, the advantage of applying computer modeling in optimizing the therapeutic efficacy of nasal insulin immunotherapy was confirmed. In silico modeling was able to streamline the experimental design and to identify the particular time frame at which biomarkers associated with protection in live NODs were induced. These results support the development and application of humanized platforms for the design of clinical trials (i.e., for the ongoing nasal insulin prevention studies).

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesBlood GlucoseComputer SimulationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Flow CytometryHumansImmunizationInsulinIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODModels, TheoreticalPeptide FragmentsBlood GlucoseInsulinPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID20864513
PMCPMC2992777
OpenAlexW2105653639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.