Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20862695›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2010

Polymorphisms of the steroid sulfatase (STS) gene are associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and influence brain tissue mRNA expression.

K J Brookes, Z Hawi, J Park, S Scott, M Gill, L Kent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genetic and pharmacological modulation of the steroid sulfatase axis improves response control; comparison with drugs used in ADHD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Transgenic mouse models for ADHD.Cell and tissue research · 2013
    Review
  11. Altered serotonergic function may partially account for behavioral endophenotypes in steroid sulfatase-deficient mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K J BrookesBute Medical School, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Z Hawi
J Park
S Scott
M Gill
L Kent
University of St Andrews · GBSt. James's Hospital · IE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies in animals and humans have implicated the X-chromosome STS gene in the etiology of attentional difficulties and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This family based association study has fine mapped a region of the STS gene across intron 1 and 2 previously associated with ADHD, in an extended sample of 450 ADHD probands and their parents. Significant association across this region is demonstrated individually with 7 of the 12 genotyped SNPs, as well as an allele specific haplotype of the 12 SNPs. The over transmitted risk allele of rs12861247 was also associated with reduced STS mRNA expression in normal human post-mortem frontal cortex brain tissue compared to the non-risk allele (P = 0.01). These results are consistent with the hypothesis arising from previous literature demonstrating that boys with deletions of the STS gene, and hence no STS protein are at a significantly increased risk of developing ADHD. Furthermore, this study has established the brain tissue transcript of STS, which except from adipose tissue, differs from that seen in all other tissues investigated. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBase SequenceBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenotypeHumansMaleGenetic MarkersRNA, MessengerSteryl-Sulfatase

Identifiers

PMID20862695
PMCPMC3132592
OpenAlexW2164715986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.