Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20862357›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2010

Mice doubly-deficient in lysosomal hexosaminidase A and neuraminidase 4 show epileptic crises and rapid neuronal loss.

Volkan Seyrantepe, Pablo Lema, Aurore Caqueret, Larbi Dridi, Samar Bel Hadj, Stephane Carpentier, Francine Boucher, Thierry Levade, Lionel Carmant, Roy A Gravel and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Substrate Reduction Therapy for Sandhoff Disease through Inhibition of Glucosylceramide Synthase Activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Volkan SeyrantepeDivision of Medical Genetics, Centre Hospitalière Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Pablo Lema
Aurore Caqueret
Larbi Dridi
Samar Bel Hadj
Stephane Carpentier
Francine Boucher
Thierry Levade
Lionel Carmant
Roy A Gravel
Edith Hamel
Pascal Vachon
Graziella Di Cristo
Jacques L Michaud
Carlos R Morales
Alexey V Pshezhetsky
Université de Montréal · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAInserm · FRMcGill University · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tay-Sachs disease is a severe lysosomal disorder caused by mutations in the HexA gene coding for the α-subunit of lysosomal β-hexosaminidase A, which converts G(M2) to G(M3) ganglioside. Hexa(-/-) mice, depleted of β-hexosaminidase A, remain asymptomatic to 1 year of age, because they catabolise G(M2) ganglioside via a lysosomal sialidase into glycolipid G(A2), which is further processed by β-hexosaminidase B to lactosyl-ceramide, thereby bypassing the β-hexosaminidase A defect. Since this bypass is not effective in humans, infantile Tay-Sachs disease is fatal in the first years of life. Previously, we identified a novel ganglioside metabolizing sialidase, Neu4, abundantly expressed in mouse brain neurons. Now we demonstrate that mice with targeted disruption of both Neu4 and Hexa genes (Neu4(-/-);Hexa(-/-)) show epileptic seizures with 40% penetrance correlating with polyspike discharges on the cortical electrodes of the electroencephalogram. Single knockout Hexa(-/-) or Neu4(-/-) siblings do not show such symptoms. Further, double-knockout but not single-knockout mice have multiple degenerating neurons in the cortex and hippocampus and multiple layers of cortical neurons accumulating G(M2) ganglioside. Together, our data suggest that the Neu4 block exacerbates the disease in Hexa(-/-) mice, indicating that Neu4 is a modifier gene in the mouse model of Tay-Sachs disease, reducing the disease severity through the metabolic bypass. However, while disease severity in the double mutant is increased, it is not profound suggesting that Neu4 is not the only sialidase contributing to the metabolic bypass in Hexa(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, Animalbeta-Hexosaminidase alpha ChainCerebral CortexElectroencephalographyEpilepsyGene Knockout TechniquesG(M2) GangliosideHippocampusLearningLysosomesMiceMotor ActivityNeuraminidaseNeuronsbeta-Hexosaminidase alpha ChainG(M2) GangliosideNeu4 protein, mouseNeuraminidase

Identifiers

PMID20862357
PMCPMC2940724
OpenAlexW1985046941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.