Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20861491›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Properties of connexin 46 hemichannels in dissociated lens fiber cells.

Lisa Ebihara, Jun-Jie Tong, Barbara Vertel, Thomas W White, Tung-Ling Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Focus on lens connexins.BMC cell biology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa EbiharaDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics, Rosalind Franklin School of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, USA. lisa.ebihara@rosalindfranklin.edu
Jun-Jie Tong
Barbara Vertel
Thomas W White
Tung-Ling Chen
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RURosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Lens Intercellular Communication Connexins and CataractsR01EY013163 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WHITE, THOMAS W · 2000 to 2019
$6.2M
INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION IN THE LENSR01EY010589 · NEI · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE &SCI · PI EBIHARA, LISA · 1994 to 2013
$3.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013163NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY13163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize the properties of connexin 46 hemichannels in differentiating fiber cells isolated from mouse lenses.

methodsDifferentiating fiber cells were isolated from mouse lenses using collagenase. Cellular localization of connexin 50 (Cx50) and connexin 46 (Cx46) was assessed by immunofluorescence. Membrane currents were recorded using whole cell patch clamping. Dye uptake was measured using time-lapse imaging.

resultsIn freshly dissociated fiber cells isolated from knockout Cx50 (KOCx50) mouse lenses, removal of external divalent cations induced a macroscopic current composed of large conductance channels. This current was reduced at a holding potential of -60 mV, activated on depolarization, and had a reversal potential near 0 mV. These properties were very similar to those of Cx46 hemichannel currents recorded in single Xenopus oocytes. If the currents observed in divalent cation-free Ringer's solution were due to Cx46 hemichannel opening, then dye influx by gap junctional/hemichannel permeable dyes should be measurable in the fiber cells. To measure dye influx, the authors used the positively charged dyes, propidium iodide (PrI) and 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). In the absence of external calcium, fiber cells took up both dyes. Furthermore, dye influx could be inhibited by hemichannel blockers. To confirm that this current was due to Cx46 hemichannels, the authors studied fiber cells isolated from the lenses of double knockout (Cx46(-/-); Cx50(-/-)) mice and demonstrated that both the calcium-sensitive conductance and dye influx were absent.

conclusionsThese results show that Cx46 can form functional hemichannels in the nonjunctional membrane of fiber cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationConnexin 50ConnexinsEye ProteinsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectFluorescent DyesGap JunctionsIndolesIon ChannelsLens, CrystallineMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, KnockoutPatch-Clamp TechniquesPropidiumConnexin 50ConnexinsDAPIEye ProteinsFluorescent DyesGJA3 protein, humanIndolesIon ChannelsPropidium

Identifiers

PMID20861491
PMCPMC3053112
OpenAlexW2081028576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.