Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20861233›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2010

Epigenetic changes coincide with in vitro primate GnRH neuronal maturation.

Joseph R Kurian, Kim L Keen, Ei Terasawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Genetic and Epigenetic Control of Puberty.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  4. Methylation status of hypothalamicFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Minireview: The Epigenetic Modulation ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Hypothalamic epigenetics driving female puberty.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetic regulation of female puberty.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph R KurianWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1223 Capitol Court, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, USA.
Kim L Keen
Ei Terasawa
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF PUBERTYR01HD011355 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI TERASAWA-GRILLEY, EI · 1985 to 2011
$3.5M
HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF GONADOTROPIN SECRETIONR01HD015433 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI TERASAWA-GRILLEY, EI · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000167NCRR NIH HHS P51RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51RR15459NICHD NIH HHS HD11355NICHD NIH HHS HD15433NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD011355NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD015433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying pulsatile GnRH release are not well understood. In the present study, we examined the developmental changes in intracellular calcium dynamics, peptide release, gene expression, and DNA methylation in cultured GnRH neurons derived from the nasal placode of rhesus monkeys. We found that GnRH neurons were functionally immature, exhibiting little fluctuation in intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) and sparse pulses of GnRH peptide release in the first 12 d in vitro (div). By 14-18 div, GnRH neurons exhibited periodic [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations, synchronizing at approximately 60-min intervals and GnRH pulses occurred at approximately 60-min intervals. Interestingly, the total GnRH peptide release further increased after 18 div. Measurement of GnRH mRNA and gene CpG methylation status at 0, 14, and 20 div indicated that mRNA levels significantly (P < 0.05) increased between 14 and 20 div, just as maximal decapeptide release was observed. By bisulfite sequencing across a 5' CpG island of the GnRH gene, we further found that methylation at eight of 14 CpG sites significantly (P < 0.05) decreased between 0 and 20 div. These data indicate that epigenetic differentiation occurs during GnRH neuronal development and suggest that increased GnRH gene expression and decreased CpG methylation status are molecular phenotypes of mature GnRH neurons. To our knowledge, this is the first report that developmental DNA demethylation occurs in postmitotic neurons toward a stable neuronal phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ClocksCalcium SignalingCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneImmunohistochemistryMacaca mulattaNeurogenesisNeuronsRadioimmunoassayReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20861233
PMCPMC2954729
OpenAlexW2090863089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.