Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20861059›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2010

An estimate of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis heritability using twin data.

A Al-Chalabi, F Fang, M F Hanby, P N Leigh, C E Shaw, W Ye, F Rijsdijk

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 324 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review of the Pathology of Muscle in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

A Al-ChalabiKing's College London, MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. ammar.al-chalabi@kcl.ac.uk
F Fang
M F Hanby
P N Leigh
C E Shaw
W Ye
F Rijsdijk
King's College London · GBKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600974Medical Research Council G0900688Wellcome Trust 089701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCausative gene mutations have been identified in about 2% of those with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), often, but not always, when there is a strong family history. There is an assumption that there is a genetic component to all ALS, but genome-wide association studies have yet to produce a robustly replicated result. A definitive estimate of ALS heritability is therefore required to determine whether ongoing efforts to find susceptibility genes are worth while.

methodsThe authors performed two twin studies, one population- and one clinic-based. The authors used structural equation modelling to perform a meta-analysis of data from these studies and an existing twin study to estimate ALS heritability, and identified 171 twin pairs in which at least one twin had ALS. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Five monozygotic twin pairs were concordant-affected, and 44 discordant-affected. No dizygotic twin pairs were concordant-affected, and 122 discordant-affected. The heritability of sporadic ALS was estimated as 0.61 (0.38 to 0.78) with the unshared environmental component 0.39 (0.22 to 0.62). ALS has a high heritability, and efforts to find causative genes should continue.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDiseases in TwinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansModels, GeneticRegistriesSwedenTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticTwin Studies as TopicUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID20861059
PMCPMC2988617
OpenAlexW2116149846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.