Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20860997›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Optimizing anti-gene oligonucleotide 'Zorro-LNA' for improved strand invasion into duplex DNA.

Eman M Zaghloul, Andreas S Madsen, Pedro M D Moreno, Iulian I Oprea, Samir El-Andaloussi, Burcu Bestas, Pankaj Gupta, Erik B Pedersen, Karin E Lundin, Jesper Wengel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Oligonucleotide Binding to Non-B-DNA inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eman M ZaghloulDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. eman.zaghloul@ki.se
Andreas S Madsen
Pedro M D Moreno
Iulian I Oprea
Samir El-Andaloussi
Burcu Bestas
Pankaj Gupta
Erik B Pedersen
Karin E Lundin
Jesper Wengel
C I Edvard Smith

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zorro-LNA (Zorro) is a newly developed, oligonucleotide (ON)-based, Z-shaped construct with the potential of specific binding to each strand of duplex DNA. The first-generation Zorros are formed by two hybridized LNA/DNA mixmers (2-ON Zorros) and was hypothesized to strand invade. We have now established a method, which conclusively demonstrates that an LNA ON can strand invade into duplex DNA. To make Zorros smaller in size and easier to design, we synthesized 3'-5'-5'-3' single-stranded Zorro-LNA (ssZorro) by using both 3'- and 5'-phosphoramidites. With ssZorro, a significantly greater extent and rate of double-strand invasion (DSI) was obtained than with conventional 2-ON Zorros. Introducing hydrophilic PEG-linkers connecting the two strands did not significantly change the rate or extent of DSI as compared to ssZorro with a nucleotide-based linker, while the longest alkyl-chain linker tested (36 carbons) resulted in a very slow DSI. The shortest alkyl-chain linker (3 carbons) did not reduce the extent of DSI of ssZorro, but significantly decreased the DSI rate. Collectively, ssZorro is smaller in size, easier to design and more efficient than conventional 2-ON Zorro in inducing DSI. Analysis of the chemical composition of the linker suggests that it could be of importance for future therapeutic considerations.

Indexed as

DNAGene SilencingNucleic Acid HybridizationOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotidesPlasmidsDNAlocked nucleic acidOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotidestriplex DNA

Identifiers

PMID20860997
PMCPMC3035455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.