Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20859665›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2011

Primary immunodeficiencies: a 27-year review at a tertiary paediatric hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.

Reené Naidoo, Lisa Ungerer, Margaret Cooper, Sandra Pienaar, Brian S Eley

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reené NaidooPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and School of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Reene.Naidoo@uct.ac.za
Lisa Ungerer
Margaret Cooper
Sandra Pienaar
Brian S Eley
Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe epidemiology of primary immunodeficiencies (PID) is not well documented in Africa. The objective of this study was to describe the spectrum of PID at a tertiary paediatric centre in South Africa.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 168 patients diagnosed with PID from 1983 to 2009.

resultsOver the study period, antibody deficiencies predominated (51%) followed by well-defined syndromes (24%). Common variable immunodeficiency was the commonest antibody deficiency. The mean age of diagnosis was 51 months overall but decreased significantly to 35 months over the last 9 years. Recurrent infections were the most common presenting complaint (74%). The overall mortality rate was 25% while combined immunodeficiencies accounted for 40% of the deaths.

conclusionsThe spectrum of PID in South Africa was similar to international trends. The declining mean age of diagnosis indicated improved recognition of PID. Future research should focus on identifying children with PID more effectively.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID20859665
OpenAlexW1979386630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.