Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20858602›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell numbers and migration are regulated by the zebrafish orthologs of the NF1 tumor suppressor gene.

Jeong-Soo Lee, Arun Padmanabhan, Jimann Shin, Shizhen Zhu, Feng Guo, John P Kanki, Jonathan A Epstein, A Thomas Look

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Neurofibromatosis I and multiple sclerosis.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2020
    Article
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  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong-Soo LeeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Arun Padmanabhan
Jimann Shin
Shizhen Zhu
Feng Guo
John P Kanki
Jonathan A Epstein
A Thomas Look
Harvard University · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

NEUROFIBROMIN, NEURAL CREST AND CARDIAC DEVELOPMENTR01HL062974 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, JONATHAN A. · 1999 to 2012
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most commonly inherited human cancer predisposition syndrome. Neurofibromin (NF1) gene mutations lead to increased risk of neurofibromas, schwannomas, low grade, pilocytic optic pathway gliomas, as well as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors and glioblastomas. Despite the evidence for NF1 tumor suppressor function in glial cell tumors, the mechanisms underlying transformation remain poorly understood. In this report, we used morpholinos to knockdown the two nf1 orthologs in zebrafish and show that oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) numbers are increased in the developing spinal cord, whereas neurons are unaffected. The increased OPC numbers in nf1 morphants resulted from increased proliferation, as detected by increased BrdU labeling, whereas TUNEL staining for apoptotic cells was unaffected. This phenotype could be rescued by the forced expression of the GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-related domain of human NF1. In addition, the in vivo analysis of OPC migration following nf1 loss using time-lapse microscopy demonstrated that olig2-EGFP(+) OPCs exhibit enhanced cell migration within the developing spinal cord. OPCs pause intermittently as they migrate, and in nf1 knockdown animals, they covered greater distances due to a decrease in average pause duration, rather than an increase in velocity while in motion. Interestingly, nf1 knockdown also leads to an increase in ERK signaling, principally in the neurons of the spinal cord. Together, these results show that negative regulation of the Ras pathway through the GAP activity of NF1 limits OPC proliferation and motility during development, providing insight into the oncogenic mechanisms through which NF1 loss contributes to human glial tumors.

Indexed as

Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisCell CountCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationMesenchymal Stem CellsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeurofibromatosis 1NeuronsOligodendrogliaGTPase-Activating ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID20858602
PMCPMC3999377
OpenAlexW2152156671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.