Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20855818›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2011

Beyond grand rounds: a comprehensive and sequential intervention to improve identification of delirium.

Ravishankar Ramaswamy, Edward F Dix, Janet E Drew, James J Diamond, Sharon K Inouye, Barbara J O Roehl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Simulation Training, Coaching, and Cue Cards Improve Delirium Care.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2016
    Article
  6. Clinical recognition of delirium.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravishankar RamaswamyFamily Medicine Residency Program, Underwood-Memorial Hospital, Woodbury, New Jersey 08096, USA. ravishankar.ramaswamy@gmail.com
Edward F Dix
Janet E Drew
James J Diamond
Sharon K Inouye
Barbara J O Roehl
Memorial Hospital · USHarvard University · USJefferson College · USMackay Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

MIDCAREER AWARD IN PATIENT ORIENTED RESEARCH ON AGINGK24AG000949 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 1999 to 2009
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG000949NIA NIH HHS K24AG00949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyDelirium is a widespread concern for hospitalized seniors, yet is often unrecognized. A comprehensive and sequential intervention (CSI) aiming to effect change in clinician behavior by improving knowledge about delirium was tested. DESIGN AND

methodsA 2-day CSI program that consisted of progressive 4-part didactic series, including evidence-based reviews of delirium recognition, prevention, and management, interspersed with interactive small group sessions and practical case conferences was conceptualized in consultation with a leading expert on delirium. Pretest and posttest instruments were designed to test the attendees on their knowledge and confidence around delirium identification.

resultsAn average of 71 people attended each didactic session. Among all responses, 50 pretests and posttests were matched based on numeric coding (6 MD/DOs, 34 RNs, and 10 others). Mean pretest and posttest scores were 7.9 and 10.8 points, respectively (maximum: 17), showing a positive change in knowledge scores after the intervention (2.9 points, p < .001). Improvement in knowledge scores was higher in the cohort attending 2 or more lectures (3.8 points, p < .001) compared with those attending only 1 lecture (1.3 points, p < .12). Confidence in identifying patients with delirium increased by 28% (p < .001), and self-assessed capacity to correctly administer the Confusion Assessment Method increased by 36% (p < .001). IMPLICATIONS: A novel CSI increased clinician knowledge about delirium identification and management and improved confidence and self-assessed capacity to identify delirium in the hospitalized elderly patients. This strategy, which incorporates multiple reinforcing modes of education, may ultimately be more effective in influencing clinician behavior when compared with traditional grand rounds.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementClinical MedicineDeliriumEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, ContinuingFamily PracticeFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHospitals, CommunityHumansMaleProgram EvaluationTeaching Rounds

Identifiers

PMID20855818
PMCPMC3018869
OpenAlexW2109219185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.