Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20855516›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

The type VI secretion system plays a role in type 1 fimbria expression and pathogenesis of an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain.

Fernanda de Pace, Gerson Nakazato, Alline Pacheco, Jacqueline Boldrin de Paiva, Vanessa Sperandio, Wanderley Dias da Silveira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fernanda de PaceDepartment of Genetics, Evolution, and Bioagents, Campinas State University (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Gerson Nakazato
Alline Pacheco
Jacqueline Boldrin de Paiva
Vanessa Sperandio
Wanderley Dias da Silveira
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Quorum sensing regulation of EHEC virulence genesR01AI053067 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPERANDIO, VANESSA · 2003 to 2017
$6.3M
Quorum Sensing Regulation of EHEC Virulence GenesR37AI053067 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI VANESSA SPERANDIO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI053067NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053067NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI053067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains frequently cause extraintestinal infections and are responsible for significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. APEC isolates are closely related to human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) strains and may also act as pathogens for humans. Known APEC virulence factors include adhesins such as type 1 fimbriae and curli, iron acquisition systems, and cytotoxins. Here we show that APEC strain SEPT362, isolated from a septicemic hen, expresses a type VI secretion system (T6SS); causes cytoskeleton rearrangements; and invades epithelial cells, replicates within macrophages, and causes lethal disease in chicks. To assess the contribution of the T6SS to SEPT362 pathogenesis, we generated two mutants, hcp (which encodes a protein suggested to be both secreted and a structural component of the T6SS) and clpV (encoding the T6SS ATPase). Both mutants showed decreased adherence and actin rearrangement on epithelial cells. However, only the hcp mutant presented a mild decrease in its ability to invade epithelial cells, and none of these mutants were defective for intramacrophage replication. Transcriptome studies showed that the level of expression of type 1 fimbriae was decreased in these mutants, which may account for the diminished adhesion and invasion of epithelial cells. The T6SS seems to be important for the disease process, given that both mutants were attenuated for infection in chicks. These results suggest that the T6SS influences the expression of type 1 fimbriae and contributes to APEC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial Secretion SystemsChickensEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFimbriae, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHeLa CellsHumansMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPoultry DiseasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSepsisBacterial Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID20855516
PMCPMC2981326
OpenAlexW2112325064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.