Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20855291›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

The geometry of DNA supercoils modulates the DNA cleavage activity of human topoisomerase I.

Amanda C Gentry, Sissel Juul, Christopher Veigaard, Birgitta R Knudsen, Neil Osheroff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Microbiota-Host-Irinotecan Axis: A New Insight Toward Irinotecan Chemotherapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular biological tools applied for identification of mastitis causing pathogens.International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. DNA Interaction Studies of Selected Polyamine Conjugates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Are other fluorescent tags used instead of ethidium bromide safer?Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A kinetic clutch governs religation by type IB topoisomerases and determines camptothecin sensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda C GentryDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA.
Sissel Juul
Christopher Veigaard
Birgitta R Knudsen
Neil Osheroff
Aarhus University · DKVanderbilt University · US

Funding

BIOCHEMICAL &CHEMICAL TRAINING FOR CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009582 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI David K Cortez · 1987 to 2026
$8.8M
FUNCTION AND BIOLOGY OF EUKARYOTIC DNA TOPOISOMERASESR01GM033944 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI OSHEROFF, NEIL · 1985 to 2015
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009582NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09582NIGMS NIH HHS GM033944NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human topoisomerase I plays an important role in removing positive DNA supercoils that accumulate ahead of replication forks. It also is the target for camptothecin-based anticancer drugs that act by increasing levels of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA scission. Evidence suggests that cleavage events most likely to generate permanent genomic damage are those that occur ahead of DNA tracking systems. Therefore, it is important to characterize the ability of topoisomerase I to cleave positively supercoiled DNA. Results confirm that the human enzyme maintains higher levels of cleavage with positively as opposed to negatively supercoiled substrates in the absence or presence of anticancer drugs. Enhanced drug efficacy on positively supercoiled DNA is due primarily to an increase in baseline levels of cleavage. Sites of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA cleavage do not appear to be affected by supercoil geometry. However, rates of ligation are slower with positively supercoiled substrates. Finally, intercalators enhance topoisomerase I-mediated cleavage of negatively supercoiled substrates but not positively supercoiled or linear DNA. We suggest that these compounds act by altering the perceived topological state of the double helix, making underwound DNA appear to be overwound to the enzyme, and propose that these compounds be referred to as 'topological poisons of topoisomerase I'.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDNA CleavageDNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IHumansIntercalating AgentsTopoisomerase I InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIntercalating AgentsTOP1 protein, humanTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20855291
PMCPMC3035449
OpenAlexW2046256887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.