Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20850519›Full record

ReviewReproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)2011

Does early-life exposure to organophosphate insecticides lead to prediabetes and obesity?

Theodore A Slotkin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relationship between Prenatal or Postnatal Exposure to Pesticides and Obesity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mixtures ofToxics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association between organophosphorus pesticides and obesity among American adults.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2024
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Chlorpyrifos Occurrence and Toxicological Risk Assessment: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theodore A SlotkinDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, DUMC, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. t.slotkin@duke.edu
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10356NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human exposures to organophosphate insecticides are ubiquitous. Although regarded as neurotoxicants, increasing evidence points toward lasting metabolic disruption from early-life organophosphate exposures. We gave neonatal rats chlorpyrifos, diazinon or parathion in doses devoid of any acute signs of toxicity, straddling the threshold for barely-detectable cholinesterase inhibition. Organophosphate exposure during a critical developmental window altered the trajectory of hepatic adenylyl cyclase/cyclic AMP signaling, culminating in hyperresponsiveness to gluconeogenic stimuli. Consequently, the animals developed metabolic dysfunction resembling prediabetes. When the organophosphate-exposed animals consumed a high fat diet in adulthood, metabolic defects were exacerbated and animals gained excess weight compared to unexposed rats on the same diet. At the same time, the high fat diet ameliorated many of the central synaptic defects caused by organophosphate exposure, pointing to nonpharmacologic therapeutic interventions to offset neurodevelopmental abnormalities, as well as toward fostering dietary choices favoring high fat intake. These studies show how common insecticides may contribute to the increased worldwide incidence of obesity and diabetes.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBody WeightCyclic AMPDietary FatsEnvironmental ExposureFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInsecticidesLiverObesityOrganophosphatesPrediabetic StateAdenylyl CyclasesCyclic AMPDietary FatsInsecticidesOrganophosphates

Identifiers

PMID20850519
PMCPMC3025269
OpenAlexW2050179701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.