Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20848532›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2011

Endogenous IGFBP-3 regulates excess collagen expression in intestinal smooth muscle cells of Crohn's disease strictures.

Robert S Flynn, Sunila Mahavadi, Karnam S Murthy, John R Grider, John M Kellum, Homayoon Akbari, John F Kuemmerle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert S FlynnDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0341, USA.
Sunila Mahavadi
Karnam S Murthy
John R Grider
John M Kellum
Homayoon Akbari
John F Kuemmerle
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

HORMONAL INTEGRATION OF EXOCRINE AND ENDOCRINE ORGANSR01DK015564 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KARNAM, S MURTHY · 1986 to 2020
$6.7M
FUNCTION OF GUT PEPTIDES ISOLATED GUT MUSCLE CELLSR01DK028300 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KARNAM, S MURTHY · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
Growth and Function of Cultured Gastrointestinal MuscleR01DK049691 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUEMMERLE, JOHN F · 2001 to 2014
$3.6M
Growth and Function of Cultured Gastrointestinal MuscleR56DK049691 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUEMMERLE, JOHN F · 2010 to 2010
$374k
GROWTH AND FUNCTION OF CULTURED GASTROINTESTINAL MUSCLER29DK049691 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUEMMERLE, JOHN F · 1995 to 1999
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK49691NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015564NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK028300NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049691NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK049691NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK049691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStricture formation occurs in ≈30% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and is a significant cause of morbidity. Strictures are characterized by intestinal smooth muscle cell hyperplasia, smooth muscle cell hypertrophy, and fibrosis due to excess net extracellular matrix production, including collagen. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) has profibrotic effects in many tissues due to its ability to regulate collagen expression and extracellular matrix dynamics. We previously showed that both insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and TGF-β1 are expressed by normal human intestinal smooth muscle cells, bind to, and activate TGF-βRII/I receptors in these cells.

methodsSmooth muscle cells isolated from the muscularis propria of patients were used to prepare RNA, protein lysates, or placed into primary culture. IGFBP-3, TGF-β1, and collagen IαI expression was measured with quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and protein levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunoblot.

resultsExpression and production of IGFBP-3, TGF-β1, and collagen IαI were significantly increased specifically in smooth muscle cells isolated from regions of strictured intestine in CD compared to nonstrictured histologically normal resection margin. IGFBP-3 and TGF-β1 regulated collagen IαI expression and production via a TGF-βRII/I-dependent and Smad2/3-dependent mechanism. Upregulated (excess) collagen IαI expression and production in smooth muscle cells of strictures and basal collagen IαI in smooth muscle cells of normal margin were inhibited by immunoneutralization of IGFBP-3 or TGF-β1.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that upregulated endogenous IGFBP-3 and TGF-β1 expression regulates excess collagen IαI production and contributes to fibrosis and stricture formation in CD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlotting, WesternCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainConstriction, PathologicCrohn DiseaseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsIntestinal ObstructionCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20848532
PMCPMC4863983
OpenAlexW2092302523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.