Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20848087›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Early methylphenidate exposure enhances cocaine self-administration but not cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in young adult rats.

Cynthia A Crawford, Shelley A Baella, Cristal M Farley, Matthew S Herbert, Leslie R Horn, Rachel H Campbell, Arturo R Zavala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Enduring effects of adolescent ketamine exposure on cocaine- and sucrose-induced reward in male and female C57BL/6 mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia A CrawfordDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA. ccrawfor@csusb.edu
Shelley A Baella
Cristal M Farley
Matthew S Herbert
Leslie R Horn
Rachel H Campbell
Arturo R Zavala
California State University, San Bernardino · USCalifornia State University, Long Beach · US

Funding

The Use of Active Video Games to Fight Pediatric Obesity (pilot)S06GM073842 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI CRAWFORD, CYNTHIA A. · 2005 to 2009
$2.7M
Effects of early methylphenidate exposure on opioid receptor functioningSC1DA027683 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI CRAWFORD, CYNTHIA A. · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS SC1 DA027683NIGMS NIH HHS GM073842NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM073842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrevious studies in rodents show that early exposure to methylphenidate alters later responsiveness to drugs of abuse. An interesting feature of these studies is that early methylphenidate treatment decreases the rewarding value of cocaine when measured by conditioned place preference (CPP), but the same treatment increases cocaine self-administration.

objectiveThe goal of the present study was to examine the effects of early methylphenidate exposure on cocaine-induced responding using both reward paradigms.

methodsRats were treated with methylphenidate (0, 2, or 5 mg/kg) from postnatal days (PDs) 11 to 20, and then cocaine-induced CPP or cocaine self-administration was measured in separate groups of rats in adulthood. The CPP procedure included 8 days of acquisition training, 8 days of extinction training, and a reinstatement test. Rats were conditioned with 0, 10, or 20 mg/kg cocaine. Reinstatement was assessed after a priming dose of cocaine (10 mg/kg). For the self-administration experiment, a jugular catheter was implanted and rats were trained to press a lever reinforced with cocaine (0.25 or 0.75 mg/kg/infusion) on a fixed ratio (FR) one schedule. Rats were gradually moved from an FR1 to an FR10 schedule and, after criterion was reached, rats were placed on a progressive ratio schedule for 5 days.

resultsCocaine produced robust rewarding effects as determined by both the CPP and self-administration experiments; however, early methylphenidate exposure only enhanced the reinforcing effects of cocaine on the self-administration paradigm. Interestingly, this methylphenidate enhancement was only seen in male rats.

conclusionsThese data suggest that in males, methylphenidate enhances the reinforcing value of cocaine, but not cocaine-associated cues.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsChoice BehaviorCocaineConditioning, OperantConditioning, PsychologicalFemaleMaleMethylphenidateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationSex CharacteristicsCocaineMethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID20848087
PMCPMC3075803
OpenAlexW2139459761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.