Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20843885›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Ethics of health research in communities: perspectives from the southwestern United States.

Robert L Williams, Cathleen E Willging, Gilbert Quintero, Summers Kalishman, Andrew L Sussman, William L Freeman, RIOS Net Members

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Data Sovereignty: Ethical Issues.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ethics Review for a Multi-Site Project Involving Tribal Nations in the Northern Plains.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert L WilliamsDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA. rlwilliams@salud.unm.edu
Cathleen E Willging
Gilbert Quintero
Summers Kalishman
Andrew L Sussman
William L Freeman
RIOS Net Members

Funding

Cultural Variation in Data Privacy and Bioethical ViewsR03HS013208 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERT L · 2002 to 2002
–
AHRQ HHS 1 R03 HS013208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe increasing attention paid to community-based research highlights the question of whether human research protections focused on the individual are adequate to safeguard communities. We conducted a study to explore how community members perceive low-risk health research, the adequacy of human research protection processes, and the ethical conduct of community-based research.

methodsEighteen focus groups were conducted among rural and urban Hispanic and Native American communities in New Mexico using a semistructured guide. Group transcriptions were analyzed using iterative readings and coding, with review of the analytic summary by group members.

resultsAlthough participants recognized the value of health research, many also identified several adverse effects of research in their communities, including social (community and individual labeling, stigmatization, and discrimination) and economic (community job losses, increased insurance rates, and loss of community income). A lack of community beneficence was emphasized by participants who spoke of researchers who fail to communicate results adequately or assist with follow-through. Many group members did not believe current human research and data privacy processes were adequate to protect or assist communities.

conclusionsEthical review of community-based health research should apply the Belmont principles to communities. Researchers should adopt additional approaches to community-based research by engaging communities as active partners throughout the research process, focusing on community priorities, and taking extra precautions to assure individual and community privacy. Plans for meaningful dissemination of results to communities should be part of the research design.

Indexed as

CommunicationCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchConfidentialityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHuman ExperimentationHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleNew MexicoPrivacyQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID20843885
PMCPMC2939419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.