Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20843884›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Using Learning Teams for Reflective Adaptation (ULTRA): insights from a team-based change management strategy in primary care.

Bijal A Balasubramanian, Sabrina M Chase, Paul A Nutting, Deborah J Cohen, Pamela A Ohman Strickland, Jesse C Crosson, William L Miller, Benjamin F Crabtree, ULTRA Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Meeting the challenge of practice quality improvement: a study of seven family medicine residency training practices.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2011
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  15. Developing the EQUIPED approach to quality management using multi-grounded theory.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bijal A BalasubramanianDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Science, University of Texas School of Public, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA. bijal.a.balasubramanian@uth.tmc.edu
Sabrina M Chase
Paul A Nutting
Deborah J Cohen
Pamela A Ohman Strickland
Jesse C Crosson
William L Miller
Benjamin F Crabtree
ULTRA Study Team

Funding

Trial to Enhance Adherence to Multiple GuidelinesR01HL070800 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI CRABTREE, BENJAMIN F · 2002 to 2006
$3.9M
Integrating Practice & Community Cancer ControlK05CA140237 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI CRABTREE, BENJAMIN F · 2009 to 2013
$851k
Life After Cancer: Examining Survivor Transitions From Specialist to Primary CareK01CA131500 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HUDSON, SHAWNA V. · 2008 to 2012
$641k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA131500NCI NIH HHS K05 CA140237NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070800NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL70800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Using Learning Teams for Reflective Adaptation (ULTRA) study used facilitated reflective adaptive process (RAP) teams to enhance communication and decision making in hopes of improving adherence to multiple clinical guidelines; however, the study failed to show significant clinical improvements. The purpose of this study was to examine qualitative data from 25 intervention practices to understand how they engaged in a team-based collaborative change management strategy and the types of issues they addressed.

methodsWe analyzed field notes and interviews from a multimethod practice assessment, as well as field notes and audio-taped recordings from RAP meetings, using an iterative group process and an immersion-crystallization approach.

resultsDespite a history of not meeting regularly, 18 of 25 practices successfully convened improvement teams. There was evidence of improved practice-wide communication in 12 of these practices. At follow-up, 8 practices continued RAP meetings and found the process valuable in problem solving and decision making. Seven practices failed to engage in RAP primarily because of key leaders dominating the meeting agenda or staff members hesitating to speak up in meetings. Although the number of improvement targets varied considerably, most RAP teams targeted patient care-related issues or practice-level organizational improvement issues. Not a single practice focused on adherence to clinical care guidelines.

conclusionPrimary care practices can successfully engage in facilitated team meetings; however, leaders must be engaged in the process. Additional strategies are needed to engage practice leaders, particularly physicians, and to target issues related to guideline adherence.

Indexed as

Institutional Management TeamsGroup PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansOrganizational CultureOrganizational InnovationPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Management, MedicalPrimary Health CarePrivate PracticeProblem SolvingQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20843884
PMCPMC2939418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.