Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20842355›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2010

VKORC1-1639G>A, CYP2C9, EPHX1691A>G genotype, body weight, and age are important predictors for warfarin maintenance doses in patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses in southwest China.

Qiang Gu, Yan Kong, Jörn Schneede, Ying-Bin Xiao, Lin Chen, Qian-Jin Zhong, Xue-Feng Wang, Jia Hao, Bai-Cheng Chen, Jing-Jin Chen

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The allele frequency ofResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2017
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  20. The pharmacogenetics of the response to warfarin in Chinese.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiang GuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 183 Xinqiao Street, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. Qiang.gu@hotmail.com
Yan Kong
Jörn Schneede
Ying-Bin Xiao
Lin Chen
Qian-Jin Zhong
Xue-Feng Wang
Jia Hao
Bai-Cheng Chen
Jing-Jin Chen
Army Medical University · CNXinqiao Hospital · CNUniversity Hospital of Umeå · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the contribution of genetic polymorphisms of vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 gene VKORC1-1639G>A, cytochrome P450 2C9 gene (CYP2C9), EPHXI, and clinical factors to warfarin sensitivity in southwest Chinese Han patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses.

methodsA total of 127 patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses who have been followed up at our department during the past 23 years were enrolled in this study and compared to a control group that consisted of 133 randomly selected healthy blood donors. These Chinese patients met stable warfarin dosage requirements and had reached the target international normalized ratio (INR) of 1.5-2.0. PCR and direct sequencing were carried out to identify the polymorphisms of VKORC1-1639G>A (rs9923231), CYP2C9*3 (rs1057910), CYP2C9 IVS3-65G>C (rs9332127), and EPHX1691A>G (rs4653436). In addition, total and free (non-protein-bound) warfarin concentrations were analyzed. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThere were great interindividual differences in warfarin maintenance dosage (ranging from 0.6 to 8.4 mg/day) among the 127 patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses. VKORC1-1639G>A, CYP2C9, EPHX1691A>G polymorphism, body weight, and age were found to affect the dose demands. Multiple linear regression models incorporating genetic polymorphisms of VKORC1, CYP2C9, EPHX1691A>G, and the nongenetic factors of age and body weight were developed, and explained up to 76.8% of the total variation (adjusted R (2) of 0.743) in warfarin maintenance doses in southwest Chinese patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses.

Indexed as

Heart Valve ProsthesisAdultAgedAge FactorsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAsian PeopleBody WeightChinaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Epoxide HydrolasesFemaleGenotypeHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9EPHX1 protein, humanEpoxide HydrolasesMixed Function OxygenasesVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, humanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID20842355
OpenAlexW2087704916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.