Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20842124›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2010

Smoking cessation and lung cancer risk in an Asian population: findings from the Singapore Chinese Health Study.

K-Y Wong, A Seow, W-P Koh, A Shankar, H-P Lee, M C Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Socioeconomic status, individual behaviors and risk for mental disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K-Y WongDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
A Seow
W-P Koh
A Shankar
H-P Lee
M C Yu

Funding

THE SINGAPORE COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND CANCERR01CA080205 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 1999 to 2009
$5.3M
COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND NASOPHYARYNGEAL CANCERR01CA055069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YU, MIMI C. · 1992 to 1992
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES IN CANCER ETIOLOGYR35CA053890 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YU, MIMI C. · 1992 to 1998
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NCI NIH HHS R01 CA055069NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA80205NCI NIH HHS R35 CA053890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking cessation is an important strategy for reducing the harmful effects of tobacco, particularly in the prevention of lung cancer; however, prospective data on the impact of smoking cessation on lung cancer risk in Asian populations are limited.

methodsWe studied a population-based cohort of Chinese men and women aged 45-74 years--participants of the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Information on smoking, lifestyle and dietary habits was collected at the time of recruitment in 1993-1998; and smoking status was assessed again at a second interview in 1999-2004 (mean interval 5.8 years). Participants were followed up to 31 December 2007, and incident cases of lung cancer were ascertained by linkage with population-wide registries.

resultsAmong 45,900 participants, there were 463 incident cases of lung cancer. Relative to current smokers, those who quit smoking subsequent to baseline assessment had a 28% decrease in the risk of lung cancer (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.72; 95% CI (95% confidence interval): 0.53-0.98). The risk was less than half in ex-smokers who had quit before the first interview and maintained their status (HR 0.42; 95% CI: 0.32-0.56).

conclusionsReduction in lung cancer incidence with smoking cessation in Asian populations is substantial and can be observed within a few years after quitting.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAgedAsian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRiskSingapore

Identifiers

PMID20842124
PMCPMC2965852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.