Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20840442›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2010

Development and validation of a new Prescription Quality Index.

Norul Badriah Hassan, Hasanah Che Ismail, Lin Naing, Ronán M Conroy, Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Assessment of quality of prescription by dental students.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Norul Badriah HassanDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. norul@kb.usm.my
Hasanah Che Ismail
Lin Naing
Ronán M Conroy
Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BNUniversity of Cyberjaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims were to develop and validate a new Prescription Quality Index (PQI) for the measurement of prescription quality in chronic diseases.

methodsThe PQI were developed and validated based on three separate surveys and one pilot study. Criteria were developed based on literature search, discussions and brainstorming sessions. Validity of the criteria was examined using modified Delphi method. Pre-testing was performed on 30 patients suffering from chronic diseases. The modified version was then subjected to reviews by pharmacists and clinicians in two separate surveys. The rater-based PQI with 22 criteria was then piloted in 120 patients with chronic illnesses. Results were analysed using SPSS version 12.0.1

resultsExploratory principal components analysis revealed multiple factors contributing to prescription quality. Cronbach's α for the entire 22 criteria was 0.60. The average intra-rater and inter-rater reliability showed good to moderate stability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.76 and 0.52, respectively). The PQI was significantly and negatively correlated with age (correlation coefficient -0.34, P<0.001), number of drugs in prescriptions (correlation coefficient -0.51, P<0.001) and number of chronic diseases/conditions (correlation coefficient -0.35, P<0.001).

conclusionsThe PQI is a promising new instrument for measuring prescription quality. It has been shown that the PQI is a valid, reliable and responsive tool to measure quality of prescription in chronic diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrescriptionsPsychometricsQuality Assurance, Health CareReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20840442
PMCPMC2950985
OpenAlexW1584701064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.