Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20840167›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2010

Stress, sex, and neural adaptation to a changing environment: mechanisms of neuronal remodeling.

Bruce S McEwen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 332 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Country-level gender inequality is associated with structural differences in the brains of women and men.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress in Substance Use Disorders.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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  17. Targeting the Arginine Vasopressin VNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
    Review
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  20. Genomic modules and intramodular network concordance in susceptible and resilient male mice across models of stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce S McEwenLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. mcewen@mail.rockefeller.edu
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

The Nonhuman Primate CoreP01AG016765 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORRISON, JOHN H. · 1999 to 2016
$26.1M
Probing Systems-Level Function of Fronto-TemporalP50MH058911 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE F · 1999 to 2008
$19.4M
STRESS, ADRENAL STEROIDS AND THE BRAINR01MH041256 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1986 to 2015
$4.3M
GENE EXPRESSION IN NERVOUS TISSUER01NS007080 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1985 to 2010
$3.7M
STRESS, ADRENAL STEROIDS AND THE BRAINR37MH041256 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1994 to 2003
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS 5P01 AG16765NIA NIH HHS P01 AG016765NIMH NIH HHS 5P50MH58911NIMH NIH HHS MH41256NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH058911NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041256NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH041256NINDS NIH HHS NS07080NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS007080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adult brain is much more resilient and adaptable than previously believed, and adaptive structural plasticity involves growth and shrinkage of dendritic trees, turnover of synapses, and limited amounts of neurogenesis in the forebrain, especially the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. Stress and sex hormones help to mediate adaptive structural plasticity, which has been extensively investigated in the hippocampus and to a lesser extent in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, all brain regions that are involved in cognitive and emotional functions. Stress and sex hormones exert their effects on brain structural remodeling through both classical genomic as well as non-genomic mechanisms, and they do so in collaboration with neurotransmitters and other intra- and extracellular mediators. This review will illustrate the actions of estrogen on synapse formation in the hippocampus and the process of stress-induced remodeling of dendrites and synapses in the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. The influence of early developmental epigenetic events, such as early life stress and brain sexual differentiation, is noted along with the interactions between sex hormones and the effects of stress on the brain. Because hormones influence brain structure and function and because hormone secretion is governed by the brain, applied molecular neuroscience techniques can begin to reveal the role of hormones in brain-related disorders and the treatment of these diseases. A better understanding of hormone-brain interactions should promote more flexible approaches to the treatment of psychiatric disorders, as well as their prevention through both behavioral and pharmaceutical interventions.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAnimalsBrainEpigenesis, GeneticGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansNeurogenesisStress, PhysiologicalGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID20840167
PMCPMC2946089
OpenAlexW1962474939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.