Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20840002›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of infectious diseases2011

Infection disclosure in the injecting dyads of Hungarian and Lithuanian injecting drug users who self-reported being infected with hepatitis C virus or human immunodeficiency virus.

V Anna Gyarmathy, Alan Neaigus, Nan Li, Eszter Ujhelyi, Irma Caplinskiene, Saulius Caplinskas, Carl A Latkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Anti-HCV prevalence in the general population of Lithuania.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

V Anna GyarmathyEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal. anna.gyarmathy@emcdda.europa.eu
Alan Neaigus
Nan Li
Eszter Ujhelyi
Irma Caplinskiene
Saulius Caplinskas
Carl A Latkin
Johns Hopkins University · USLithuanian Social Research Centre · LTColumbia University · USEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction · PTUnified Szent István and Szent László Hospital · HU

Funding

A Network & Dyad HIV Prevention Intervention for Intravenous Drug UserR01DA016555 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LATKIN, CARL A · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
HIV Risk and Neighborhood Networks of New IDUsR01DA014515 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT &RES INSTITUTES · PI NEAIGUS, ALAN · 2003 to 2006
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA014515-02S1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014515NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016555NIDA NIH HHS R01DA016555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of disclosure to network members of being hepatitis C virus (HCV)- or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected among injecting dyads of infected injection drug users (IDUs) in Budapest, Hungary and Vilnius, Lithuania,. Multivariate generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to assess associations. Very strong infection disclosure norms exist in Hungary, and HCV disclosure was associated with using drugs and having sex within the dyad. Non-ethnic Russian IDUs in Lithuania were more likely to disclose HCV infection to non-Roma, emotionally close and HCV-infected network members, and to those with whom they shared cookers, filters, drug solutions or rinse water or got used syringes from, and if they had fewer non-IDU or IDU network members. Ethnic Russian Lithuanian IDUs were more likely to disclose HCV if they had higher disclosure attitude and knowledge scores, 'trusted' network members, and had lower non-injecting network density and higher injecting network density. HIV-infected Lithuanian IDUs were more likely to disclose to 'trusted' network members. Disclosure norms matched disclosure behaviour in Hungary, while disclosure in Lithuania to 'trusted' network members suggests possible stigmatization. Ongoing free and confidential HCV/HIV testing services for IDUs are needed to emphasize and strengthen disclosure norms, and to decrease stigma.

Indexed as

AdultDisclosureFemaleHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansHungaryLithuaniaMaleSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20840002
PMCPMC3074185
OpenAlexW2042313792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.