Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20838881›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2012

Significance of hyponatremia in heart failure.

Luca Bettari, Mona Fiuzat, Gary M Felker, Christopher M O'Connor

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Community-AcquiredPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hyponatremia is associated with more severe biliary disease.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Peritoneal Dialysis for Heart Failure.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis · 2015
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hyponatremia in patients with heart failure.World journal of cardiology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luca BettariUniversity of the Studies of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, Brescia, Italy. luca_bettari@yahoo.it
Mona Fiuzat
Gary M Felker
Christopher M O'Connor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is one of the most common, costly, disabling and growing diseases (McMurray and Pfeffer in Lancet 365(9474):1877-1889, 2005). Hyponatremia, conventionally defined as a serum-sodium concentration equal or less than 135 mmol/l (American Heart Association in Heart disease and stroke statistics--2007 update. American Heart Association, Dallas, 2007; Stewart et al. in Eur J Heart Fail 4:361-371, 2002), is a common phenomenon in patients with heart failure, with an incidence of 20-25% (Krumholz et al. in Arch Intern Med 157:e99-e104, 1997; Rosamond et al. in Circulation 117(4):e25-e146, 2008; Adrogue and Madias in N Engl J Med 342:1581-1589, 2000) and seems to be of prognostic importance in patients with heart failure (Luca et al. in Am J Cardiol 96:19L-23L, 2005; Gheorghiade et al. in Eur Heart J 28:980-988, 2007; Gheorghiade et al. in Arch Intern Med 167:1998-2005, 2007). So far treatment strategies have been limited and burdened by side effects. The development of hyponatremia in the setting of heart failure is related to the arginine vasopressin (AVP) dysregulation. Thus, AVP receptor antagonists are a promising approach to treatment. However, several questions remain: whether there is a cause-and-effect mechanism, if the correction of hyponatremia improves outcomes, and defining the specific cut-off level of serum-sodium that should be used to define hyponatremia. In this review, we aim to summarize the literature on hyponatremia in patients with heart failure within several aspects: incidence in clinical trials and registries, prognostic value, underlying mechanisms, therapeutic options, and possible future perspectives.

Indexed as

Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsHeart FailureHumansHyponatremiaModels, TheoreticalPrognosisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.