Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20838768›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2011

Impaired fracture healing in macrophage migration inhibitory factor-deficient mice.

T Kobayashi, S Onodera, E Kondo, H Tohyama, H Fujiki, A Yokoyama, K Yasuda

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cellular biology of fracture healing.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T KobayashiDepartment of Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
S Onodera
E Kondo
H Tohyama
H Fujiki
A Yokoyama
K Yasuda
Hokkaido University · JPMuroran Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis study investigated the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in fracture repair using MIF gene-deficient mice (MIF KO). Fracture healing was delayed in MIF KO, and this was mainly due to the delay in the mineralization of osteoid within the fracture callus.

introductionWe previously reported that the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was up-regulated during the fracture healing process in rats. However, its role in the pathophysiology of this process remained unclear. The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of MIF in the fracture healing process using MIF gene-deficient mice (MIF KO).

methodsBone repair in wild-type mice (WT) and MIF KO (n = 70, respectively) was investigated using a tibia fracture model. Radiographic, biomechanical, histological, bone histomorphometric, and molecular analyses were performed.

resultsPost-fracture biomechanical testing showed that maximum load and stiffness were significantly lower in MIF KO than in WT on day 42. However, similar levels were observed between the two groups on day 84. Bone histomorphometric analysis revealed significantly higher osteoid volume, a lower mineral apposition rate, and smaller numbers of osteoclasts in the MIF KO callus compared to the WT callus. The messenger ribonucleic acid expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, membranous type 1-MMP, cathepsin K, and tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase were found to be significantly suppressed in the MIF KO callus.

conclusionThe results of the present study suggest that delayed fracture healing in MIF KO was mainly attributable to a delay in osteoid mineralization.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBone RemodelingBony CallusCalcification, PhysiologicCathepsin KFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryFracture HealingGene Expression RegulationIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, Inbred BALB CAlkaline PhosphataseALPL protein, mouseCathepsin KCtsk protein, mouseIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Mif protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20838768
OpenAlexW2118495599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.