Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20837697›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2010

Engulfment of cerebral apoptotic bodies controls the course of prion disease in a mouse strain-dependent manner.

Jan Kranich, Nike Julia Krautler, Jeppe Falsig, Boris Ballmer, Shulei Li, Gregor Hutter, Petra Schwarz, Rita Moos, Christian Julius, Gino Miele and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The role of macrophage scavenger receptor 1 (Msr1) in prion pathogenesis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Neuroinflammation in Prion Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan KranichInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Nike Julia Krautler
Jeppe Falsig
Boris Ballmer
Shulei Li
Gregor Hutter
Petra Schwarz
Rita Moos
Christian Julius
Gino Miele
Adriano Aguzzi
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive accumulation of PrP(Sc), a hallmark of prion diseases, occurs when conversion of PrP(C) into PrP(Sc) is faster than PrP(Sc) clearance. Engulfment of apoptotic bodies by phagocytes is mediated by Mfge8 (milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8). In this study, we show that brain Mfge8 is primarily produced by astrocytes. Mfge8 ablation induced accelerated prion disease and reduced clearance of cerebellar apoptotic bodies in vivo, as well as excessive PrP(Sc) accumulation and increased prion titers in prion-infected C57BL/6 × 129Sv mice and organotypic cerebellar slices derived therefrom. These phenotypes correlated with the presence of 129Sv genomic markers in hybrid mice and were not observed in inbred C57BL/6 Mfge8(-/-) mice, suggesting the existence of additional strain-specific genetic modifiers. Because Mfge8 receptors are expressed by microglia and depletion of microglia increases PrP(Sc) accumulation in organotypic cerebellar slices, we conclude that engulfment of apoptotic bodies by microglia may be an important pathway of prion clearance controlled by astrocyte-borne Mfge8.

Indexed as

Prion DiseasesAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceApoptosisAstrocytesBrainMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMilk ProteinsPrPSc ProteinsSpecies SpecificityAntigens, SurfaceMfge8 protein, mouseMilk ProteinsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20837697
PMCPMC2947076
OpenAlexW2120168709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.