Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20836615›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2011

Post-traumatic seizures exacerbate histopathological damage after fluid-percussion brain injury.

Ying-hui Bao, Helen M Bramlett, Coleen M Atkins, Jessie S Truettner, George Lotocki, Ofelia F Alonso, W Dalton Dietrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Novel Approaches to Prevent Epileptogenesis After Traumatic Brain Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Interleukin-1 Receptor in Seizure Susceptibility after Traumatic Injury to the Pediatric Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ying-hui BaoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Neurotrauma Research Center, and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Helen M Bramlett
Coleen M Atkins
Jessie S Truettner
George Lotocki
Ofelia F Alonso
W Dalton Dietrich
University of Miami · US

Funding

TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY INDUCED SEIZURE & SYNAPTIC PLASTICITYP50NS030291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GREEN, EDWARD J · 1991 to 2013
$14.8M
The Importance of Temperature on Inflammation after TBIR01NS042133 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DIETRICH, W DALTON · 2002 to 2020
$5.0M
Cyclic Nucleotide Regulation in Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01NS056072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ATKINS, COLEEN M., DIETRICH, W DALTON · 2007 to 2018
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS030291NINDS NIH HHS NS042133NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS030291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042133NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an induced period of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) on the histopathological damage caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI). Male Sprague Dawley rats were given a moderate parasagittal fluid-percussion brain injury (1.9-2.1 atm) or sham surgery. At 2 weeks after surgery, seizures were induced by administration of a GABA(A) receptor antagonist, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ, 30 mg/kg). Seizures were then assessed over a 1-h period using the Racine clinical rating scale. To evaluate whether TBI-induced pathology was exacerbated by the seizures, contusion volume and cortical and hippocampal CA3 neuronal cell loss were measured 3 days after seizures. Nearly all TBI rats showed clinical signs of PTE following the decrease in inhibitory activity. In contrast, clinically evident seizures were not observed in TBI rats given saline or sham-operated rats given PTZ. Contusions in TBI-PTZ-treated rats were significantly increased compared to the TBI-saline-treated group (p < 0.001). In addition, the TBI-PTZ rats showed less NeuN-immunoreactive cells within the ipsilateral parietal cerebral cortex (p < 0.05) and there was a trend for decreased hippocampal CA3 neurons in TBI-PTZ rats compared with TBI-saline or sham-operated rats. These results demonstrate that an induced period of post-traumatic seizures significantly exacerbates the structural damage caused by TBI. These findings emphasize the need to control seizures after TBI to limit even further damage to the injured brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCell CountDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsy, Post-TraumaticMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySeizures

Identifiers

PMID20836615
PMCPMC3019585
OpenAlexW2051155051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.