Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20835966›Full record

ArticlePsychology, health & medicine2010

The perceived consequences of safer injection: an exploration of qualitative findings and gender differences.

Karla D Wagner, Stephen E Lankenau, Lawrence A Palinkas, Jean L Richardson, Chih-Ping Chou, Jennifer B Unger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology, health & medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. History of Sex Exchange in Women with a History of Incarceration.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karla D WagnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0507, USA. kdwagner@ucsd.edu
Stephen E Lankenau
Lawrence A Palinkas
Jean L Richardson
Chih-Ping Chou
Jennifer B Unger

Funding

Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Regulation of Clathrin-Coated Pits by the Mu-Opioid ReceptorR00DA024698 · NIDA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 2009 to 2011
$735k
Regulation of Clathrin-Coated Pits by the Mu-Opioid ReceptorK99DA024698 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 2008 to 2008
$74k
Gender differences in perceived costs of safer injection among injection drug useR36DA024968 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WAGNER, KARLA D. · 2008 to 2009
$66k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA024698NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA024698NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA 024698NIDA NIH HHS R36 DA024968NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA 023356NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injection drug users (IDUs) are at a risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens via syringe and paraphernalia sharing, with females being at elevated risk. Consequences of injection risk behavior such as the risk of becoming infected with HIV have been relatively well studied, though less is known about the consequences of refusing to share injection equipment. We conducted indepth qualitative interviews with 26 IDUs recruited from a syringe exchange program in Los Angeles, California, USA, to understand the consequences of refusing to share injection equipment and to determine whether these perceived consequences differ by gender. Perceived consequences were organized into four domains using a social ecological framework: microsystem (perceived risk for HIV, drug withdrawal or forgoing drug use), exosystem (trust and social norms), mesosystem (precarious housing and shelter policies), and macrosystem (syringe access/inconvenience, economic and legal consequences). Gender differences were identified in some, but not in all areas. Effective public health interventions among IDUs will benefit from a holistic perspective that considers the environmental and social rationality (Kowalewski, M., Henson, K.D., & Longshore, D. (1997). Rethinking perceived risk and health behavior: A critical review of HIV prevention research. Health Education and Behavior, 24(3), 313-325) of decisions regarding injection risk behavior and assists individuals in addressing the consequences that they perceive to be the most salient.

Indexed as

SafetySubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPublic HousingPublic PolicySex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20835966
PMCPMC2939721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.