Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20832356›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2010

Performance characteristics of the Cavidi ExaVir viral load assay and the ultra-sensitive P24 assay relative to the Roche Monitor HIV-1 RNA assay.

Paul Stewart, Ada Cachafeiro, Sonia Napravnik, Joseph J Eron, Ian Frank, Charles van der Horst, Ronald J Bosch, Daniel Bettendorf, Peter Bohlin, Susan A Fiscus

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paul StewartThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Biostatistics, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7420, USA. paul stewart@unc.edu
Ada Cachafeiro
Sonia Napravnik
Joseph J Eron
Ian Frank
Charles van der Horst
Ronald J Bosch
Daniel Bettendorf
Peter Bohlin
Susan A Fiscus

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
UNC CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD: BPCAUL1RR025747 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2008 to 2011
$44.6M
University of North Carolina AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (UNC ACTU)U01AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ERON, JOSEPH J · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
Philadelphia IMPAACT Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069467 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOUGLAS, STEVEN DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
Philadelphia IMPAACT Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069467 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOUGLAS, STEVEN DANIEL · 2012 to 2014
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS 1U54RR024383NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025747NIAID NIH HHS AI068634NIAID NIH HHS AI068636NIAID NIH HHS AI069423NIAID NIH HHS AI069467NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI50410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069467NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Cavidi viral load assay and the ultra-sensitive p24 antigen assay (Up24 Ag) have been suggested as more feasible alternatives to PCR-based HIV viral load assays for use in monitoring patients infected with HIV-1 in resource-limited settings.

objectivesTo describe the performance of the Cavidi ExaVir Load™ assay (version 2.0) and two versions of the Up24 antigen assay and to characterize their agreement with the Roche Monitor HIV-1 RNA assay (version 1.5). STUDY

designObservational study using a convenience sample of 342 plasma specimens from 108 patients enrolled in two ACTG clinical trials to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Up24 Ag assay using two different lysis buffers and the Cavidi ExaVir Load™ assay.

resultsIn analysis of agreement with the Roche assay, the Cavidi assay demonstrated superiority to the Up24 Ag assays in accuracy and precision, as well as sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400, ≥ 1000 and ≥ 5000 copies/mL. Logistic performance curves indicated that the Cavidi assay was superior to the Up24 assays for viral loads greater than 650 copies/mL.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the Cavidi ExaVir Load assay could be used for monitoring HIV-1 viral load in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansPredictive Value of TestsReagent Kits, DiagnosticRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityViral LoadHIV Core Protein p24Reagent Kits, DiagnosticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20832356
PMCPMC3025774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.