Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20832057›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2010

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity phenotype in mice lacking the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 cofactor p35.

Justin M Drerup, Kanehiro Hayashi, Huxing Cui, Gabriel L Mettlach, Michael A Long, Marian Marvin, Xiankai Sun, Matthew S Goldberg, Michael Lutter, James A Bibb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Role of Glutamate Receptor-related Biomarkers in the Etiopathogenesis of ADHD.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin M DrerupDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Kanehiro Hayashi
Huxing Cui
Gabriel L Mettlach
Michael A Long
Marian Marvin
Xiankai Sun
Matthew S Goldberg
Michael Lutter
James A Bibb
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Central Mechanisms Regulating Energy Homeostasis, Project 2 of 10RL1DK081185 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2007 to 2011
$3.8M
The Role of Cdk5 in AddictionR01DA016672 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2003 to 2010
$2.5M
Mouse Phenotype Core, Project 9 of 10PL1DK081182 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Novel Signal Transduction Mechanisms in Learning and MemoryR01MH083711 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
The Role of Cdk5 in StrokeR01NS073855 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
The Regulation of Dopamine Neurotransmission by CDK5R01MH079710 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIBB, JAMES A · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
Melanocortin Signaling in DepressionK08MH084058 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUTTER, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$853k
Taskforce for Obesity Research at Southwestern (TORS)UL1RR024923 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORTON, JAY D · 2007 to 2007
$235k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024923NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024923NIDA NIH HHS DA016672NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016672NIDDK NIH HHS PL1 DK081182NIDDK NIH HHS RL1DK081182NIDDK NIH HHS RL1 DK081185NIDDK NIH HHS RL1DK081185NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH084058NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH084058-1A1NIMH NIH HHS MH79710NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079710NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may result from delayed establishment of corticolimbic circuitry or perturbed dopamine (DA) neurotransmission. Despite the widespread use of stimulants to treat ADHD, little is known regarding their long-term effects on neurotransmitter levels and metabolism. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) regulates DA signaling through control of synthesis, postsynaptic responses, and vesicle release. Mice lacking the Cdk5-activating cofactor p35 are deficient in cortical lamination, suggesting altered motor/reward circuitry.

methodsWe employed mice lacking p35 to study the effect of altered circuitry in vivo. Positron emission tomography measured glucose metabolism in the cerebral cortex using 2-deoxy-2-[¹⁸F] fluoro-d-glucose as the radiotracer. Retrograde dye tracing and tyrosine hydroxylase immunostains assessed the effect of p35 knockout on the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), especially in relation to mesolimbic circuit formation. We defined the influence of Cdk5/p35 activity on catecholaminergic neurotransmission and motor activity via examination of locomotor responses to psychostimulants, monoamine neurotransmitter levels, and DA signal transduction.

resultsHere, we report that mice deficient in p35 display increased glucose uptake in the cerebral cortex, basal hyperactivity, and paradoxical decreased locomotion in response to chronic injection of cocaine or methylphenidate. Knockout mice also exhibited an increased susceptibility to changes in PFC neurotransmitter content after chronic methylphenidate exposure and altered basal DAergic activity in acute striatal and PFC slices.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that dysregulation of Cdk5/p35 activity during development may contribute to ADHD pathology, as indicated by the behavioral phenotype, improperly established mesolimbic circuitry, and aberrations in striatal and PFC catecholaminergic signaling in p35 knockout mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Fluorodeoxyglucose F18MaleMethylphenidateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNeural PathwaysPhenotypeCdk5r1 protein, mouseDopamineDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Fluorodeoxyglucose F18MethylphenidatePhosphotransferasesPpp1r1b protein, mouseReceptors, AMPASerotonin

Identifiers

PMID20832057
PMCPMC2997929
OpenAlexW2042022467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.