Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20831418›Full record

ArticleJournal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE2010

Returning individual research results: development of a cancer genetics education and risk communication protocol.

J Scott Roberts, David I Shalowitz, Kurt D Christensen, Jessica N Everett, Scott Y H Kim, Leon Raskin, Stephen B Gruber

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Implementation Chasm Hindering Genome-informed Health Care.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Public preferences for communicating personal genomic risk information: a focus group study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cancer screening and genetics: a tale of two paradigms.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Communication of genetic test results to family and health-care providers following disclosure of research results.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Managing incidental findings and research results in genomic research involving biobanks and archived data sets.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2012
    Article
  20. Disclosing individual CDKN2A research results to melanoma survivors: interest, impact, and demands on researchers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J Scott RobertsDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. jscottr@umich.edu
David I Shalowitz
Kurt D Christensen
Jessica N Everett
Scott Y H Kim
Leon Raskin
Stephen B Gruber

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obligations of researchers to disclose clinically and/or personally significant individual research results are highly debated, but few empirical studies have addressed this topic. We describe the development of a protocol for returning research results to participants at one site of a multicenter study of the genetic epidemiology of melanoma. Protocol development involved numerous challenges: (1) deciding whether genotype results merited disclosure; (2) achieving an appropriate format for communicating results; (3) developing education materials; (4) deciding whether to retest samples for additional laboratory validation; (5) identifying and notifying selected participants; and (6) assessing the impact of disclosure. Our experience suggests potential obstacles depending on researcher resources and the design of the parent study, but offers a process by which researchers can responsibly return individual study results and evaluate the impact of disclosure.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsDisclosureGenetic TestingMolecular EpidemiologyDecision MakingGenes, p16Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMelanomaMichiganPatient Education as Topic

Identifiers

PMID20831418
PMCPMC3159194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.