Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20830308›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Circadian integration of glutamatergic signals by little SAAS in novel suprachiasmatic circuits.

Norman Atkins, Jennifer W Mitchell, Elena V Romanova, Daniel J Morgan, Tara P Cominski, Jennifer L Ecker, John E Pintar, Jonathan V Sweedler, Martha U Gillette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. SCN VIP Neurons Are Essential for Normal Light-Mediated Resetting of the Circadian System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuropeptidomics of the Rat Habenular Nuclei.Journal of proteome research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. PCSK1 Variants and Human Obesity.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Norman AtkinsNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer W Mitchell
Elena V Romanova
Daniel J Morgan
Tara P Cominski
Jennifer L Ecker
John E Pintar
Jonathan V Sweedler
Martha U Gillette
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Illinois System · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The UIUC Neuroproteomics Center on Cell-Cell SignalingP30DA018310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Elena V Romanova · 2004 to 2026
$24.9M
The Neurometabolome of a Sensory Neuronal NetworkR01DE018866 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SWEEDLER, JONATHAN V. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Neuropeptidomics of Clock-to-Clock CouplingR01HL092571 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GILLETTE, MARTHA U · 2009 to 2010
$967k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL092571NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092571NIA NIH HHS T32 MH/AG19957NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018310NIDCR NIH HHS DE018866NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropeptides are critical integrative elements within the central circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), where they mediate both cell-to-cell synchronization and phase adjustments that cause light entrainment. Forward peptidomics identified little SAAS, derived from the proSAAS prohormone, among novel SCN peptides, but its role in the SCN is poorly understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsLittle SAAS localization and co-expression with established SCN neuropeptides were evaluated by immunohistochemistry using highly specific antisera and stereological analysis. Functional context was assessed relative to c-FOS induction in light-stimulated animals and on neuronal circadian rhythms in glutamate-stimulated brain slices. We found that little SAAS-expressing neurons comprise the third most abundant neuropeptidergic class (16.4%) with unusual functional circuit contexts. Little SAAS is localized within the densely retinorecipient central SCN of both rat and mouse, but not the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT). Some little SAAS colocalizes with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), known mediators of light signals, but not arginine vasopressin (AVP). Nearly 50% of little SAAS neurons express c-FOS in response to light exposure in early night. Blockade of signals that relay light information, via NMDA receptors or VIP- and GRP-cognate receptors, has no effect on phase delays of circadian rhythms induced by little SAAS. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Little SAAS relays signals downstream of light/glutamatergic signaling from eye to SCN, and independent of VIP and GRP action. These findings suggest that little SAAS forms a third SCN neuropeptidergic system, processing light information and activating phase-shifts within novel circuits of the central circadian clock.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSignal TransductionAnimalsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGastrin-Releasing PeptideMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropeptidesRatsRats, Long-EvansSuprachiasmatic NucleusVasoactive Intestinal PeptideExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGastrin-Releasing PeptideNeuropeptidesVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID20830308
PMCPMC2935382
OpenAlexW2099102877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.