Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20829494›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2010

Age-related changes in the control of finger force vectors.

Shweta Kapur, Vladimir M Zatsiorsky, Mark L Latash

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Old adults preserve motor flexibility during rapid reaching.European journal of applied physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shweta KapurDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Vladimir M Zatsiorsky
Mark L Latash

Funding

THE ORGANIZATION OF A SIMPLE SYNERGYR01NS035032 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 1997 to 2015
$4.3M
PREHENSION SYNERGIESR01AR048563 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
FINGER COORDINATION IN ELDERLYR01AG018751 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 2001 to 2011
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-048563NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048563NIA NIH HHS AG-018751NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018751NINDS NIH HHS NS-035032NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored changes in finger interaction in the process of healthy aging as a window into neural control strategies of natural movements. In particular, we quantified the amount of force produced by noninstructed fingers in different directions, the amount of force produced by the instructed finger orthogonally to the task direction, and the strength of multifinger synergies stabilizing the total force magnitude and direction during accurate force production. Healthy elderly participants performed accurate isometric force production tasks in five directions by individual fingers and by all four fingers acting together. Their data were compared with a dataset obtained in a similar earlier study of young subjects. Finger force vectors were measured using six-component force/torque sensors. Multifinger synergies were quantified using the framework of the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. The elderly participants produced lower force magnitudes by noninstructed fingers and higher force magnitudes by instructed fingers in nontask directions. They showed strong synergies stabilizing the magnitude and direction of the total force vector. However, the synergy indexes were significantly lower than those observed in the earlier study of young subjects. The results are consistent with an earlier hypothesis of preferential weakening of intrinsic hand muscles with age. We interpret the findings as a shift in motor control from synergic to element-based, which may be causally linked to the documented progressive neuronal death at different levels of the neural axis.

Indexed as

AgingIsometric ContractionMotor ActivityMuscle StrengthAgedAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFingersHumansMaleModels, BiologicalMuscle, SkeletalTask Performance and AnalysisTorque

Identifiers

PMID20829494
PMCPMC3006404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.