Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20828981›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2010

Caregiver perspectives on discussions about the use of intensive treatments in cystic fibrosis.

Elisabeth P Dellon, Mitchell D Shores, Katherine I Nelson, Joanne Wolfe, Terry L Noah, Laura C Hanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Keeping all options open: Parents' approaches to advance care planning.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cystic fibrosis papers of the year 2010-2011.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisabeth P DellonDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7217, USA. epdellon@med.unc.edu
Mitchell D Shores
Katherine I Nelson
Joanne Wolfe
Terry L Noah
Laura C Hanson

Funding

Improving Decision-Making about Feeding Options for Dementia PatientsR01NR009826 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HANSON, LAURA C · 2006 to 2009
$1.6M
RATIONAL THERAPEUTICS FOR THE PEDIATRIC POPULATIONU18HS010397 · AHRQ · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STILES, ALAN D · 1999 to 2006
$782k
AHRQ HHS U18 HS010397AHRQ HHS U18HS10397-06NINR NIH HHS R01 NR009826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIntensive treatments intended to sustain life are often used for patients with advanced cystic fibrosis (CF). There are no guidelines for selecting patients whose survival and quality of life may be enhanced by such treatments or for communication with patients and caregivers about possible treatment outcomes.

objectivesWe aimed to describe caregivers' perspectives on decision making for the use of intensive treatments for patients with advanced CF lung disease.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 36 caregivers of 36 patients who died of CF about treatment preference discussions and solicited recommendations for improving discussions.

resultsTwenty (56%) patients received intensive treatments during the last week of life. Twenty-two (61%) caregivers reported ever having discussed intensive treatment preferences with a physician, and 17 (77%) of these discussions were initiated during an acute illness. Only 14 (39%) of all patients participated. Caregivers expressed less certainty about consistency of treatments with patient preferences when patients did not participate. Twenty-nine (81%) caregivers endorsed first discussing treatment preferences during a period of medical stability.

conclusionsDiscussions about preferences for the use of intensive treatments for patients with CF often take place during episodes of acute illness and may be delayed until patients themselves are too ill to participate. Bereaved caregivers suggest first addressing intensive treatment preferences during a stable period so that patient preferences are understood and unwanted treatments are minimized.

Indexed as

CaregiversDecision MakingQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCystic FibrosisHumansMiddle AgedPalliative Care

Identifiers

PMID20828981
PMCPMC3762977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.