Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20828639›Full record

ArticleBone2010

Osteopontin is required for unloading-induced osteoclast recruitment and modulation of RANKL expression during tooth drift-associated bone remodeling, but not for super-eruption.

Cameron G Walker, Smit Dangaria, Yoshihiro Ito, Xianghong Luan, Thomas G H Diekwisch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TNF reduces osteogenic cell fate in PDL cells at transcriptional and functional levels without alteration of periodontal proliferative capacity.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Osteopontin in Bone Metabolism and Bone Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Review
  14. Molecular biology of periodontal ligament fibroblasts and orthodontic tooth movement : Evidence and possible role of the circadian rhythm.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Cementocyte-An Osteocyte Relative?Journal of dental research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cameron G WalkerDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. cwalke2@uic.edu
Smit Dangaria
Yoshihiro Ito
Xianghong Luan
Thomas G H Diekwisch
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Small Molecule Microenvironment Design for Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and EngineeringR01DE019463 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LUAN, XIANGHONG · 2009 to 2021
$2.8M
Ameloblastin Function in Periodontal DevelopmentR01DE019155 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LUAN, XIANGHONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
STEM CELLS AND PERIODONTAL BIOENGINEERINGR01DE015425 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DIEKWISCH, TOM · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015425NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019155NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019463NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE15425PHS HHS F-30 FDE 018298A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unloading of teeth results in extensive alveolar bone remodeling, causing teeth to move in both vertical ("super-eruption") and horizontal direction ("drift"). In order to decipher the molecular mechanisms of unloading-induced bone remodeling during tooth movement, we focused on the role of osteopontin (OPN) in the un-opposed molar model, comparing wild-type (WT) and OPN-null mice. Our data indicated that OPN was not required for the continuous eruption of un-opposed teeth while OPN was necessary for the drift of teeth. OPN expression and osteoclast counts were greatly increased on alveolar bone surfaces facing the direction of the drift in WT mice, while osteoclast counts were diminished in OPN-/- mice. RANKL expression in the distal periodontal ligament of WT molars increased significantly by day 6 following unloading, while overall levels of RANKL expression were decreased in both WT and OPN-null mice. In vitro treatment of MC3T3 cells, WT BMCs and OPN-/- BMCs with recombinant OPN resulted in significantly increased RANKL expression in all three cell types. The PI3K and MEK/ERK pathway inhibitors Ly294002 and U0126 reduced RANKL expression levels in vitro. Treatment of BMCs and MC3T3 with OPN also resulted in increased ERK phosphorylation and reduced OPG levels. Together, our studies suggest that increased OPN expression during unloading-induced drifting of teeth enhances localized RANKL expression and osteoclast activity on drift-direction alveolar bone surfaces via extracellular matrix signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone RemodelingCell CountCells, CulturedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMolarOsteoclastsOsteopontinOsteoprotegerinPeriodontal LigamentPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesOsteopontinOsteoprotegerinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID20828639
PMCPMC2970729
OpenAlexW2154753340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.