Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20827481›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2010

A pair of motion-sensitive neurons in the locust encode approaches of a looming object.

John R Gray, Eric Blincow, R Meldrum Robertson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Neonicotinoid and sulfoximine pesticides differentially impair insect escape behavior and motion detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Characterization and modelling of looming-sensitive neurons in the crab Neohelice.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Responses of a pair of flying locusts to lateral looming visual stimuli.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Widespread sensitivity to looming stimuli and small moving objects in the central complex of an insect brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of wing pronation in evasive steering of locusts.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Active touch in orthopteroid insects: behaviours, multisensory substrates and evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John R GrayDepartment of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. jack.gray@usask.ca
Eric Blincow
R Meldrum Robertson
University of Saskatchewan · CAQueen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons in the locust visual system encode approaches of looming stimuli and are implicated in production of escape behaviours. The lobula giant movement detector (LGMD) and its postsynaptic partner, the descending contralateral movement detector (DCMD) compute characteristics of expanding edges across the locust eye during a loom and DCMD synapses onto motor elements associated with behaviour. We identified another descending interneuron within the locust ventral nerve cord. We named this neuron the late DCMD (LDCMD) as it responds later during an approach, with the firing rate peaking at about the time of collision. LDCMD produced lower amplitude, broader action potentials that were associated with an afterhyperpolarization, whereas DCMD action potentials showed a brief afterhyperpolarization often followed by an afterdepolarization. Within the mesothoracic ganglion, the primary LDCMD axon located adjacent to the DCMD axon, was thinner and lacked collateral projections to the lateral region of the neuropil. When compared with DCMD, LDCMD fired with fewer spikes during a loom and showed weaker habituation to repeated approaches. Coincidence of LDCMD and DCMD firing increased during object approach. Our findings indicate the presence of an additional motion-sensitive descending neuron in the locust that encodes temporally distinct properties of an approaching object.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemElectrophysiologyGanglia, InvertebrateLocusta migratoriaMaleMotion PerceptionPhotic StimulationSensitivity and SpecificitySensory Receptor CellsVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID20827481
OpenAlexW2045410755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.