Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20827416›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2010

TLR-mediated preterm birth in response to pathogenic agents.

Jessica E Thaxton, Tania A Nevers, Surendra Sharma

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term is characterized by changes in the plasma concentration of CHCHD2/MNRR1, a mitochondrial protein.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2023
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  13. Trophoblasts Modulate the CaOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
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  15. Toll-like receptor 2/4 inhibitors can reduce preterm birth in mice.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Innate Lymphoid Cells in Human Pregnancy.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica E ThaxtonDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Infants' Hospital of Rhode Island-Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Tania A Nevers
Surendra Sharma
Brown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of preterm birth in developed countries has risen in the past decades. Underlying causes for this enigmatic pregnancy complication are numerous, yet infectious agents that induce dysregulation of immunity at the maternal-fetal interface pose one of the most probable causes of preterm birth. This paper highlights two factors regarding maternal infections that trigger unscheduled inflammatory sequences that are deleterious to the maternal-fetal balance necessary to maintain pregnancy. Firstly, we discuss the role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as sentinels of uterine immunity in the context of response to pathogens. We highlight the idea that particular TLR activations lead to differential immune cascades that induce preterm birth. Secondly, two alternative routes of pathogenic entry may prove to be critical for inducing preterm birth via a cytokine storm or a secondary and currently unknown cell-mediated mechanism of uterine inflammation. This paper summarizes pathways that underlie activation of adverse and diverse immune responses to foreign agents that may result in preterm birth.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsChorioamnionitisFemaleHumansObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancyPremature BirthToll-Like ReceptorsUterusVirus DiseasesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20827416
PMCPMC2933901
OpenAlexW2115289404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.