Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20827318›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2010

Prevalence of ultrasound-diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a hospital cohort and its association with anthropometric, biochemical and sonographic characteristics.

Georgi Kirovski, Doris Schacherer, Hella Wobser, Hanna Huber, Christoph Niessen, Catrin Beer, Jürgen Schölmerich, Claus Hellerbrand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgi KirovskiDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg Germany.
Doris Schacherer
Hella Wobser
Hanna Huber
Christoph Niessen
Catrin Beer
Jürgen Schölmerich
Claus Hellerbrand
University Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered as the most common liver disease in Western countries with still rising prevalence due to a lifestyle favoring the development of the metabolic syndrome.

aimTo investigate the prevalence of ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD in patients with referral for sonographic examination of the abdomen, and to determine risk factors.

methodsAfter exclusion of patients with known liver disease or risk factors for secondary NAFLD, a total of 155 arbitrarily selected patients (mean age 53.6±17.4 years; 52.6% male) from the interdisciplinary ultrasound department of a German University Hospital were included in this prospective study. Each patient underwent a standardized ultrasound, anthropometric and biochemical examination.

resultsThe prevalence of ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD was 40.0%. NAFLD-patients had significantly higher body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio, higher rates of reported hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and lower HDL cholesterol serum levels. Furthermore, NAFLD-patients revealed significantly higher serum ALT levels (23.2±22.1 U/l vs. 15.0±8.2 U/l; p=0.001), lower AST/ALT ratio (1.76±0.79 vs. 2.11±0.94; p=0.019), and notably, decreased flow in the portal vein (22.9±6.3 cm/s vs. 26.7±10.5 cm/s; p=0.011). Multivariate analysis revealed BMI (odds ratio (OR): 14.05; 95% Confidence interval (CI): 3.3-59.8), AST/ALT ratio (OR: 0.39; CI: 0.18-0.82), and HDL-C (OR: 4.33; CI: 1.6-11.9) as independent risk factors.

conclusionsUltrasound-diagnosed NAFLD is frequent in patients with referral for ultrasound examination of the abdomen, and our findings further support that NAFLD is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome with obesity being the most important risk factor.

Indexed as

diagnosisNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)obesityprospective studyrisk factorultrasound

Identifiers

PMID20827318
PMCPMC2929946
OpenAlexW1565043865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.