Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20826803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Characterization of the yeast telomere nucleoprotein core: Rap1 binds independently to each recognition site.

Tanya L Williams, Daniel L Levy, Saori Maki-Yonekura, Koji Yonekura, Elizabeth H Blackburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Telomerase gene therapy: a remission toward cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tanya L WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
Daniel L Levy
Saori Maki-Yonekura
Koji Yonekura
Elizabeth H Blackburn

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomeres is an array of tandem telomeric DNA repeats bound site-specifically by multiple Rap1 molecules. There, Rap1 orchestrates the binding of additional telomere-associated proteins and negatively regulates both telomere fusion and length homeostasis. Using electron microscopy, viscosity, and light scattering measurements, we show that purified Rap1 is a monomer in solution that adopts a ringlike or C shape with a central cavity. Rap1 could orchestrate telomere function by binding multiple telomere array sites through either cooperative or independent mechanisms. To determine the mechanism, we analyze the distribution of Rap1 monomers on defined telomeric DNA arrays. This analysis clearly indicates that Rap1 binds independently to each nonoverlapping site in an array, regardless of the spacing between sites, the total number of sites, the affinity of the sites for Rap1, and over a large concentration range. Previous experiments have not clearly separated the effects of affinity from repeat spacing on telomere function. We clarify these results by testing in vivo the function of defined telomere arrays containing the same Rap1 binding site separated by spacings that were previously defined as low or high activity. We find that Rap1 binding affinity in vitro correlates with the ability of telomeric repeat arrays to regulate telomere length in vivo. We suggest that Rap1 binding to multiple sites in a telomere array does not, by itself, promote formation of a more energetically stabile complex.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBase SequenceBinding SitesChromosomes, FungalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNucleoproteinsProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidShelterin ComplexTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalNucleoproteinsRAP1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20826803
PMCPMC2975205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.