Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20826678›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Ca(2+) and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels that support and modulate transmitter release at the olivocochlear efferent-inner hair cell synapse.

Javier Zorrilla de San Martín, Sonja Pyott, Jimena Ballestero, Eleonora Katz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Co-release of GABA and ACh from Medial Olivocochlear Neurons as a Fine Regulatory Mechanism of Cochlear Efferent Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Large conductance voltage-and calcium-activated KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  5. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Distribution of KExperimental neurobiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Functional Postnatal Maturation of the Medial Olivocochlear Efferent-Outer Hair Cell Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  11. Developmental Synaptic Changes at the Transient Olivocochlear-Inner Hair Cell Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Voltage-Gated Calcium Influx Modifies Cholinergic Inhibition of Inner Hair Cells in the Immature Rat Cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Compartmentalization of antagonistic CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Activation of BK and SK channels by efferent synapses on outer hair cells in high-frequency regions of the rodent cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Javier Zorrilla de San MartínInstituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sonja Pyott
Jimena Ballestero
Eleonora Katz
Experimental Medicine and Biology Institute · ARFundación Ciencias Exactas y Naturales · ARUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

THE CHOLINERGIC RESPONSE OF COCHLEAR HAIR CELLSR01DC001508 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Amanda M. Lauer · 1992 to 2026
$13.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the mammalian auditory system, the synapse between efferent olivocochlear (OC) neurons and sensory cochlear hair cells is cholinergic, fast, and inhibitory. This efferent synapse is mediated by the nicotinic alpha9alpha10 receptor coupled to the activation of SK2 Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels that hyperpolarize the cell. So far, the ion channels that support and/or modulate neurotransmitter release from the OC terminals remain unknown. To identify these channels, we used an isolated mouse cochlear preparation and monitored transmitter release from the efferent synaptic terminals in inner hair cells (IHCs) voltage clamped in the whole-cell recording configuration. Acetylcholine (ACh) release was evoked by electrically stimulating the efferent fibers that make axosomatic contacts with IHCs before the onset of hearing. Using the specific antagonists for P/Q- and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), omega-agatoxin IVA and omega-conotoxin GVIA, respectively, we show that Ca(2+) entering through both types of VGCCs support the release process at this synapse. Interestingly, we found that Ca(2+) entering through the dihydropiridine-sensitive L-type VGCCs exerts a negative control on transmitter release. Moreover, using immunostaining techniques combined with electrophysiology and pharmacology, we show that BK Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels are transiently expressed at the OC efferent terminals contacting IHCs and that their activity modulates the release process at this synapse. The effects of dihydropiridines combined with iberiotoxin, a specific BK channel antagonist, strongly suggest that L-type VGCCs negatively regulate the release of ACh by fueling BK channels that are known to curtail the duration of the terminal action potential in several types of neurons.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiophysicsCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationFemaleHair Cells, Auditory, InnerInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB COlivary NucleusAcetylcholineCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersiberiotoxinPeptidesPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Calcium-Activated

Identifiers

PMID20826678
PMCPMC2963083
OpenAlexW2031821392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.