Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20826669›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Dynamic spike thresholds during synaptic integration preserve and enhance temporal response properties in the avian cochlear nucleus.

Mackenzie A Howard, Edwin W Rubel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Novel Mouse Model for Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy by Purkinje Cell-Specific Deletion ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  7. Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Coupling in Avian Nucleus Magnocellularis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  13. Tonotopic Optimization for Temporal Processing in the Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Etiology of distinct membrane excitability in pre- and posthearing auditory neurons relies on activity of Cl- channel TMEM16A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Genetic, cellular, and functional evidence for Ca2+ inflow through Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 channels in murine spiral ganglion neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Short-term synaptic depression is topographically distributed in the cochlear nucleus of the chicken.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mackenzie A HowardDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics and Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Edwin W Rubel
University of Washington · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC004661 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WERNER, LYNNE A. · 2000 to 2014
$11.1M
Motley Diversity SupplementR01DC003829 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUBEL, EDWIN W · 1999 to 2014
$6.0M
Development of Inhibition in the Avian Cochlear NucleusF31DC008035 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HOWARD, MACKENZIE A · 2006 to 2008
$72k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC03829NIDCD NIH HHS DC04661NIDCD NIH HHS DC08035NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC008035NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC004661NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons of the cochlear nuclei are anatomically and physiologically specialized to optimally encode temporal and spectral information about sound stimuli, in part for binaural auditory processing. The avian cochlear nucleus magnocellularis (NM) integrates excitatory eighth nerve inputs and depolarizing GABAergic inhibition such that temporal fidelity is enhanced across the synapse. The biophysical mechanisms of this depolarizing inhibition, and its role in temporal processing, are not fully understood. We used whole-cell electrophysiology and computational modeling to examine how subthreshold excitatory inputs are integrated and how depolarizing IPSPs affect spike thresholds and synaptic integration by chick NM neurons. We found that both depolarizing inhibition and subthreshold excitatory inputs cause voltage threshold accommodation, nonlinear temporal summation, and shunting. Inhibition caused such large changes in threshold that subthreshold excitatory inputs were followed by a refractory period. We hypothesize that these large shifts in threshold eliminate spikes to asynchronous inputs, providing a mechanism for the enhanced temporal fidelity seen across the eighth nerve/cochlear nucleus synapse. Thus, depolarizing inhibition and threshold shifting hone the temporal response properties of this system so as to enhance the temporal fidelity that is essential for auditory perception.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiophysical PhenomenaChickensCochlear NucleusElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesIon Channel GatingMaleModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionPotassium

Identifiers

PMID20826669
PMCPMC3390778
OpenAlexW1975219667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.