Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20826664›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Reduced survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein in motor neuronal progenitors functions cell autonomously to cause spinal muscular atrophy in model mice expressing the human centromeric (SMN2) gene.

Gyu-Hwan Park, Yuka Maeno-Hikichi, Tomoyuki Awano, Lynn T Landmesser, Umrao R Monani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of inflammation and glial cell-related biomarkers in adults with spinal muscular atrophy receiving nusinersen therapy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. IL-1ra and CCL5, but not IL-10, are promising targets for treating SMA astrocyte-driven pathology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Endothelial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gyu-Hwan ParkDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Yuka Maeno-Hikichi
Tomoyuki Awano
Lynn T Landmesser
Umrao R Monani
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity School · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of Stem Cell Differentiation into Motor NeuronsP01NS055923 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GIFFORD, DAVID K · 2006 to 2010
$6.6M
The contributing effects of muscle, nerve and the NMJ to SMA pathologyR01NS057482 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
DEVELOPMENT AND TROPHIC NEURAL INTERACTIONSR01NS019640 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI LANDMESSER, LYNN T · 1985 to 2009
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS055923NINDS NIH HHS P01NS055923NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019640NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01NS19640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common (approximately 1:6400) autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by a paucity of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein. Although widely recognized to cause selective spinal motor neuron loss when deficient, the precise cellular site of action of the SMN protein in SMA remains unclear. In this study we sought to determine the consequences of selectively depleting SMN in the motor neurons of model mice. Depleting but not abolishing the protein in motor neuronal progenitors causes an SMA-like phenotype. Neuromuscular weakness in the model mice is accompanied by peripheral as well as central synaptic defects, electrophysiological abnormalities of the neuromuscular junctions, muscle atrophy, and motor neuron degeneration. However, the disease phenotype is more modest than that observed in mice expressing ubiquitously low levels of the SMN protein, and both symptoms as well as early electrophysiological abnormalities that are readily apparent in neonates were attenuated in an age-dependent manner. We conclude that selective knock-down of SMN in motor neurons is sufficient but may not be necessary to cause a disease phenotype and that targeting these cells will be a requirement of any effective therapeutic strategy. This realization is tempered by the relatively mild SMA phenotype in our model mice, one explanation for which is the presence of normal SMN levels in non-neuronal tissue that serves to modulate disease severity.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBehavior, AnimalCell CountCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDisease Models, AnimalElectromyographyGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansIsometric ContractionKaplan-Meier EstimateLuminescent ProteinsMembrane PotentialsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseLuminescent ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsOLIG2 protein, humanOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Receptors, CholinergicSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID20826664
PMCPMC2944776
OpenAlexW2002912370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.