Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20826155›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2010

Bone morphogenetic protein signaling regulates gastric epithelial cell development and proliferation in mice.

Masahiko Shinohara, Maria Mao, Theresa M Keeley, Mohamad El-Zaatari, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Kathryn A Eaton, Linda C Samuelson, Juanita L Merchant, James R Goldenring, Andrea Todisco

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Role of PDGFRANature communications · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Morphogen Signals Shaping the Gastric Glands in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Stroma New Tune: Emerging Role of PKA in Maintaining Gastric Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiko ShinoharaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Maria Mao
Theresa M Keeley
Mohamad El-Zaatari
Hyuk-Joon Lee
Kathryn A Eaton
Linda C Samuelson
Juanita L Merchant
James R Goldenring
Andrea Todisco
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILEY, JOHN W · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Role of Hedgehog Signaling in Chronic Gastritis and MetaplasiaP01DK062041 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERCHANT, JUANITA L. · 2002 to 2017
$20.6M
Regulation of Gastric Epithelial Cells in the MouseR01DK056882 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SAMUELSON, LINDA C. · 2001 to 2011
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Gastric Mucous Cell MetaplasiaR01DK071590 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDENRING, JAMES RICHARD · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
Mechanisms of Gastric Mucosal Transformation in Hip1r-Deficient MiceR01DK078927 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SAMUELSON, LINDA C. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Regulation and Function of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in the StomachR56DK058312 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TODISCO, ANDREA · 2008 to 2008
$162k
NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK-06204NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK062041NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-34933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056882NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071590NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078927NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56882NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK78927NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK058312PHS HHS R56058312-06A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWe investigated the role of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in the regulation of gastric epithelial cell growth and differentiation by generating transgenic mice that express the BMP inhibitor noggin in the stomach.

methodsThe promoter of the mouse H+/K+-ATPase β-subunit gene, which is specifically expressed in parietal cells, was used to regulate expression of noggin in the gastric epithelium of mice. The transgenic mice were analyzed for noggin expression, tissue morphology, cellular composition of the gastric mucosa, gastric acid content, and plasma levels of gastrin. Tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemical, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunoblot, microtitration, and radioimmunoassay analyses.

resultsIn the stomachs of the transgenic mice, phosphorylation of Smad 1, 5, and 8 decreased, indicating inhibition of BMP signaling. Mucosa were of increased height, with dilated glands, cystic structures, reduced numbers of parietal cells, and increased numbers of cells that coexpressed intrinsic factor, trefoil factor 2, and Griffonia (Bandeiraea) simplicifolia lectin II, compared with wild-type mice. In the transgenic mice, levels of the H+/K+-ATPase α-subunit protein and messenger RNA were reduced, whereas those of intrinsic factor increased. The transgenic mice were hypochloridric and had an increased number of Ki67- and proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells; increased levels of plasma gastrin; increased expression of transforming growth factor-α, amphiregulin, and gastrin; and activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2.

conclusionsInhibiting BMP signaling in the stomachs of mice by expression of noggin causes loss of parietal cells, development of transitional cells that express markers of mucus neck and zymogenic lineages, and activation of proliferation. BMPs are therefore important regulators of gastric epithelial cell homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionChief Cells, GastricEpithelial CellsGastric MucosaIntrinsic FactorMiceMice, TransgenicMucinsMuscle ProteinsNoggin ProteinParietal Cells, GastricPeptidesBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsGriffonia simplicifolia lectinsIntrinsic FactorMucinsMuscle ProteinsNoggin ProteinPeptidesPlant LectinsTFF2 protein, mouseTrefoil Factor-2

Identifiers

PMID20826155
PMCPMC3039550
OpenAlexW2105002552

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.